An imaging optical system for focusing, in a scanning optical system for deflecting a light flux from a light source and scanning a target scanning surface, the light flux on the target scanning surface,
- wherein the imaging optical system has at least one optical function surface on which an optical function portion including a plurality of convex portions arranged therein so as to have a serrate cross section is formed in at least part thereof and said at least one optical function surface is formed so that a width of each of the convex portions in an arrangement direction in which the convex portions are arranged is substantially equal to or larger than a width of the light flux in the arrangement direction, which enters the optical function surface.