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US 7,621,314 B2Granted
Method of manufacturing amorphous metallic foam
AssigneeCalifornia Institute of Technology
InventorsJan Schroers, William L. Johnson, Christopher Thomas Veazey, Marios D. Demetriou
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Abstract
Metallic foams comprising high viscosity materials and apparatuses and methods of manufacturing such foams, and more particularly methods for controllably manufacturing metallic foams from bulk-solidifying amorphous alloys are provided.
Claims18
A method of manufacturing a metallic foam from a bulk-solidifying amorphous alloy comprising:
- providing a molten bulk-solidifying amorphous alloy;
- introducing a plurality of gas bubbles, to the molten alloy at a temperature about the liquidus temperature of the alloy to form a precursor at a first pressure such that the bubbles are formed with a specified internal bubble pressure;
- holding the conditions of the precursor after introduction of the plurality of gas bubbles steady for a specified period of time such that a proportion of the plurality of bubbles above a chosen size threshold are removed from the molten precursor via flotation such that the bubble size distribution within the precursor is at least partially homogenized;
- at least partially cooling the precursor to a processing temperature below the nose of the crystallization curve of the alloy and above the glass transition temperature of the alloy at a cooling rate such that the molten alloy substantially maintains its amorphous state;
- and
- expanding the bubbles in the precursor while the precursor is at the processing temperature by providing a pressure gradient to the precursor where the pressure during the expansion is lower than the internal bubble pressure of the introduced gas bubbles formed during the precursor forming step.
3 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.