Infectious cDNA clone of North American porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus and uses thereof
AssigneePfizer Inc.
InventorsJay Gregory Calvert, Michael G. Sheppard, Siao-Kun W. Welch
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AssigneePfizer Inc.
InventorsJay Gregory Calvert, Michael G. Sheppard, Siao-Kun W. Welch
Estimating the term…
The invention provides isolated polynucleotide molecules that comprise a DNA sequence encoding an infectious RNA sequence encoding a genetically-modified North American PRRS virus, wherein the polynucleotide molecule lacks at least one detectable antigenic epitope of North American PRRS virus. The invention also provides vaccines comprising genetically modified North American PRRS virus, RNA molecules, plasmids and viral vectors comprising the isolated polynucleotide molecules. Also provided are isolated polynucleotide molecules further comprising at least one nucleotide sequence that encodes a detectable heterologous antigenic epitope, and vaccines comprising North American PRRS virus, RNA molecules, plasmids and viral vectors comprising such isolated polynucleotide molecules.
An isolated polynucleotide molecule comprising a DNA sequence encoding an infectious RNA molecule encoding a North American PRRS virus that is genetically modified such that when it infects a porcine animal it is unable to produce PRRS in the animal yet able to elicit an effective immunoprotective response against a PRRS virus in the porcine animal, wherein said DNA sequence is SEQ ID NO:1, or a sequence homologous thereto that has at least 70% identity to SEQ ID NO:1, or that hybridizes to the complement of SEQ ID NO:1 under highly stringent conditions which comprise hybridization to filter bound DNA in 0.5 M NaHPO4, 7% SDS, 1 mM EDTA at 65° C., and washing in 0.1 −SSC/0.1% SDS at 68° C., except that it lacks at least one DNA sequence encoding a detectable antigenic epitope of North American PRRS virus.
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