# US 7,613,438 B2 · Method for reducing the effect of impulse noise in a motor vehicle radio

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- Number: US 7,613,438 B2
- Document ID: US7613438B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 11/053,990
- Filed: 2005-02-09
- Published: 2006-08-10
- Granted: 2009-11-03
- Earliest claimed: 2005-02-09
- Assignees: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
- Inventors: Vipul M. Patel
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7613438B2

## CPC

- H04B 15/00: Suppression or limitation of noise or interference (by means associated with receiver H04B1/10)
- H04B 1/1036: {with automatic suppression of narrow band noise or interference, e.g. by using tuneable notch filters (H04B1/123 takes precedence; filter circuits H03H)}
- H04B: TRANSMISSION

## Abstract

Methods are provided for reducing impulse noise effects in a motor vehicle radio. One method includes the steps of first detecting impulse noise received by the motor vehicle radio. The received impulse noise is classified as either short pulse width impulse noise or as long pulse width impulse noise. The short pulse width impulse noise can generally be blanked without seriously affecting the audio quality of the radio. For the long pulse width impulse noise, a maximum long pulse width blanking repetition rate is set and such impulse noise pulses are blanked at a blanking rate less than the maximum long pulse width blanking repetition rate.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for reducing impulse noise in a motor vehicle radio comprising the steps of:
detecting impulse noise received by the motor vehicle radio;
classifying the detected impulse noise as either short pulse width impulse noise or as long pulse width impulse noise;
blanking impulse noise classified as short pulse width impulse noise; and
blanking impulse noise classified as long pulse width impulse noise providing a predetermined time has elapsed since a previous blanking of long impulse width impulse noise; wherein the step of blanking impulse noise classified as short pulse width impulse noise comprises the step of blanking for a time commensurate with the length of the short pulse width.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the step of blanking impulse noise classified as long pulse width impulse noise comprises the step of blanking for a predetermined length of time greater than the time commensurate with the length of the short pulse width.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the step of classifying comprises the step of initiating a classifying sequence in the tuner section of the motor vehicle radio.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3 wherein the step of classifying comprises the step of initiating a classifying sequence in the IF tuner section of the motor vehicle radio.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the step of blanking impulse noise classified as long pulse width impulse noise comprises the steps of:
blanking a first long pulse width impulse noise pulse; initiating timing by a timer; and
blanking a second long pulse width impulse noise pulse providing the timer indicates an elapsed time greater than a predetermined time since the blanking of the first long pulse width impulse noise pulse.

### Claim 6

A method for reducing impulse noise in a motor vehicle radio comprising the steps of:
detecting impulse noise received by the motor vehicle radio;
classifying the detected impulse noise as either short pulse width impulse noise or as long pulse width impulse noise;
blanking impulse noise classified as short pulse width impulse noise;
upon detection of impulse noise classified as long pulse width impulse noise:
blanking a first long pulse width impulse noise pulse;
initiating a timer;
blanking a subsequent long pulse width impulse noise pulse only if the timer has exceeded a predetermined time; and
resetting the timer upon each subsequent blanking of a long pulse width impulse noise pulse.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6 wherein the step of blanking impulse noise classified as short pulse width impulse noise comprises the step of blanking for a first blanking time and the step of blanking a first long pulse width impulse noise pulse comprises the step of blanking for a second blanking time wherein the second blanking time exceeds the first blanking time.