# US 7,613,400 B2 · Multi-level optical data communication circuit

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- Number: US 7,613,400 B2
- Document ID: US7613400B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 11/480,671
- Filed: 2006-06-30
- Published: 2008-01-03
- Granted: 2009-11-03
- Earliest claimed: 2006-06-30
- Assignees: Intel Corporation
- Inventors: Hengju Cheng; Peter Kirkpatrick
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7613400B2

## CPC

- H04B 10/541: {Digital intensity or amplitude modulation}
- H04B 10/504: {using direct modulation}
- H04B: TRANSMISSION

## Abstract

A driver circuit is coupled to an optical waveguide transmitter. The driver circuit has a current generator that is in series with the transmitter, and a current robbing circuit is coupled to the transmitter. The current robbing circuit is to divert first and second amounts of current from the transmitter, in accordance with predetermined values of first and second bit streams, respectively, in which data is received to be transmitted. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An optical data communication circuit comprising:
an optical waveguide transmitter; and
a driver circuit coupled to the optical waveguide transmitter, the driver circuit to receive transmit data in first and second bit streams, the driver circuit having a current generator coupled in series with the transmitter to set a baseline current that determines the highest level of light output from the transmitter, and a current robbing circuit coupled to the transmitter, the current robbing circuit to divert first and second amounts of current from the transmitter in accordance with predetermined values of the first and second bit streams, respectively.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The optical data communication circuit of claim 1 wherein the driver circuit is to receive further transmit data in a third bit stream, the current robbing circuit to divert a third amount of current from the transmitter in accordance with a predetermined value of the third bit stream.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The optical data communication circuit of claim 1 wherein the optical waveguide transmitter comprises a directly modulated laser.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The optical data communication circuit of claim 1 wherein the driver circuit is to drive the transmitter with a 4-level coded current signal in which each symbol is represented by a single one of four different current levels.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The optical data communication circuit of claim 1 wherein the current robbing circuit comprises:
a first current generator to produce the first amount of current;
a second current generator to produce the second amount of current;
a first switchable path to conduct the first amount of current from the transmitter to the first current generator;
a second switchable path to conduct the second amount of current from the transmitter to the second current generator; and
wherein the first and second switchable paths are to be controlled by first and second differential signals that carry the first and second bit streams, respectively.

### Claim 6

A computer system comprising:
an electronic equipment enclosure;
an optical point to point data bus;
first and second data processing elements installed in the enclosure, the first and second data processing elements being coupled to different ends of the optical point to point data bus; and
each of the data processing elements being coupled to its end of the point to point bus by a respective driver circuit that is coupled to an optical waveguide transmitter, the driver circuit to drive the transmitter with a multi-level coded current signal in which each symbol to be transmitted is represented by any one of three or more different signal levels, the driver circuit having a current generator coupled in series with the transmitter to set a baseline current that determines the highest level of light output from the transmitter, and a current robbing circuit coupled to the transmitter, the current robbing circuit to divert first and second amounts of current from the transmitter in accordance with predetermined values of first and second bit streams, respectively.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The computer system of claim 6 wherein the optical bus comprises one or more multi-mode optical fiber lines, and the optical transmitter comprises a directly modulated laser.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The computer system of claim 6 wherein the transmitter comprises a directly modulated laser.

### Claim 9

A data routing device comprising:
a data processing subsystem to process data traffic routed by the device; and
a local area network (LAN) optical cable interface coupled to the data processing subsystem, the interface having a driver circuit coupled to an optical cable transmitter, the driver circuit to drive the transmitter with a multi-level coded current signal in which each symbol to be transmitted is represented by any one of three or more signal levels, the driver circuit having a current generator coupled in series with the transmitter to set a baseline current that determines the highest level of light output from the transmitter, and a current robbing circuit coupled to the transmitter, the current robbing circuit to divert first and second amounts of current from the transmitter in accordance with predetermined values of first and second bit streams, respectively.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The data routing device of claim 9 wherein the optical cable transmitter comprises a directly modulated laser.