# US 7,613,314 B2 · Mobile terminals including compensation for hearing impairment and methods and computer program products for operating the same

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- Number: US 7,613,314 B2
- Document ID: US7613314B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 10/977,713
- Filed: 2004-10-29
- Published: 2006-05-04
- Granted: 2009-11-03
- Earliest claimed: 2004-10-29
- Assignees: Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB
- Inventors: William O. Camp, Jr.
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7613314B2

## CPC

- H04R 25/70: {Adaptation of deaf aid to hearing loss, e.g. initial electronic fitting}
- H04R 2201/107: Monophonic and stereophonic headphones with microphone for two-way hands free communication
- H04R: LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS (producing sounds with frequency not determined by supply frequency G10K)

## Abstract

A mobile terminal includes a processor that is programmed to provide a user of the mobile terminal with a hearing test and to determine a set of coefficients. A microphone is configured to receive audio signals therethrough. A digital filter is programmed with the determined set of coefficients and is configured to process the audio signals and transmit the processed audio signals to an earphone.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of operating a mobile terminal that has a pair of microphones associated therewith, comprising:
providing a user of the mobile terminal with a hearing test;
determining a first set of coefficients for a digital filter based on the results of the hearing test;
placing the pair of microphones in a plurality of orientations;
receiving training audio signals through the pair of microphones in each of the plurality of orientations; and
determining a second set of coefficients for the digital filter based on the received training audio signals;
receiving audio signals;
processing the audio signals using the digital filter programmed with the determined first and second set of coefficients; and
transmitting the processed audio signals to an earphone associated with the mobile terminal.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein processing the audio signals comprises:
processing the audio signals by adjusting the gain of the audio signals based on frequency and/or power level, compressing the audio signals based on frequency and/or power level, and/or expanding the audio signals based on frequency and/or power level.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
using a wireless interface between the microphone and the mobile terminal; and
using the wireless interface between the earphone and the mobile terminal.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein the wireless interface is a Bluetooth interface.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
using a wire interface between the microphone and the mobile terminal; and
using a wire interface between the earphone and the mobile terminal.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein determining the first and second set of coefficients for the digital filter comprises determining the first and second set of coefficients for a plurality of digital filters, and wherein processing the audio signals using the digital filter comprises processing the audio signals using the plurality of digital filters programmed with the determined first and second set of coefficients.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving user input responsive to receiving the training radio signals through the pair of microphones in each of the plurality of orientations; and
wherein determining the second set of coefficients comprises determining the second set of coefficients based on the received training audio signals and the user input.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein determining the set of coefficients comprises:
generating a hearing sensitivity curve based on the hearing test; and
determining the first set of coefficients based on a Least Mean Square (LMS) fit to an inverse of the hearing sensitivity curve.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
communicating the first and second set of coefficients to an electronic device.

### Claim 10

A mobile terminal, comprising:
a pair of microphones;
a processor that is programmed to provide a user of the mobile terminal with a hearing test and to determine a first set of coefficients and to determine a second set of coefficients based on training audio signals received through the pair of microphones when the microphones are placed in a plurality of orientations;
an earphone; and
a digital filter that is programmed with the determined first and second set of coefficients and is configured to process the received audio signals and transmit the processed audio signals to the earphone.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The mobile terminal of claim 10, wherein the digital filter is further configured to process the received audio signals by adjusting the gain of the audio signals based on frequency and/or power level, compressing the audio signals based on frequency and/or power level, and/or expanding the audio signals based on frequency and/or power level.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The mobile terminal of claim 10, wherein the digital filter comprises a plurality of digital filters that are programmed with the determined first and second set of coefficients and are configured to process the received audio signals and transmit the processed audio signals to the earphone.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The mobile terminal of claim 10, wherein the processor is further configured to receive user input responsive to the user receiving the training radio signals through the pair of microphones in each of the plurality of orientations and to determine the second set of coefficients based on the received training audio signals and the user input.

### Claim 14 (depends on 10)

The mobile terminal of claim 10, wherein the processor is programmed to determine the first set of coefficients by generating a hearing sensitivity curve based on the hearing test and to determine the set of coefficients based on a Least Mean Square (LMS) fit to an inverse of the hearing sensitivity curve.

### Claim 15 (depends on 10)

The mobile terminal of claim 10, further comprising:
an interface for communicating the first and second set of coefficients to an electronic device.

### Claim 16

A computer program product for operating a mobile terminal that has a pair of microphones associated therewith, comprising:
a computer readable storage medium having computer readable program code embodied therein, the computer readable program code comprising:
computer readable program code configured to provide a user of the mobile terminal with a hearing test;
computer readable program code configured to determine a first set of coefficients for a digital filter based on the results of the hearing test;
computer readable program code configured to place the pair of microphones in a plurality of orientations;
computer readable program code configured to receive training audio signals through the pair of microphones in each of the plurality of orientations; and
computer readable program code configured to determine a second set of coefficients for the digital filter based on the received training audio signals;
computer readable program code configured to receive audio signals;
computer readable program code configured to process the audio signals using the digital filter programmed with the determined first and second set of coefficients; and
computer readable program code configured to transmit the processed audio signals to an earphone associated with the mobile terminal.

### Claim 17 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the audio signals comprises receiving the audio signals through the pair of microphones.

### Claim 18 (depends on 10)

The mobile terminal of claim 10, wherein the pair of microphones is configured to receive the audio signals therethrough.
