# US 7,613,160 B2 · Method and apparatus to establish communication with wireless communication networks

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- Number: US 7,613,160 B2
- Document ID: US7613160B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 10/327,679
- Filed: 2002-12-24
- Published: 2004-06-24
- Granted: 2009-11-03
- Earliest claimed: 2002-12-24
- Assignees: Intel Corporation
- Inventors: Duncan M. Kitchin
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7613160B2

## CPC

- H04W 16/14: Spectrum sharing arrangements {between different networks}
- H04W 48/08: Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery (signalling during connection H04W76/00)
- H04W 88/06: adapted for operation in multiple networks {or having at least two operational modes}, e.g. multi-mode terminals
- H04W 88/10: adapted for operation in multiple networks, e.g. multi-mode access points
- H04W 88/182: {Network node acting on behalf of an other network entity, e.g. proxy}
- H04W 92/18: between terminal devices
- Y02D 30/70: in wireless communication networks
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)
- Y02D: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE

## Abstract

Briefly, a method of transmitting over a first wireless network a message not addressed to mobile units of the first wireless network, wherein receiving said message causes transmitting stations of the first wireless station to cease transmissions for a predetermined time interval and to enable the access point to be in communication with mobile units or access points of a second wireless network.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of communicating in first and second wireless local area networks comprising:
communicating as an access point with dual band network interface card (NIC) stations of the first wireless local area network;
transmitting a message including one of a null message, a ready to send (RTS) or clear to send (CTS) command, over the first wireless local area network during a predetermined time interval, wherein the transmitting of the message causes stations of the first wireless local area network to refrain from transmitting during the predetermined time interval; and
during said predetermined time interval, communicating as a network bridge with a device of the second wireless network.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
extending the predetermined time interval to enable communications with the device of the second wireless local area network.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 further comprising:
periodically transmitting the message, with a first time interval between transmissions, wherein the first time interval is based on an estimation of a second time interval of a beacon transmission of the second wireless local area network.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 further comprising:
buffering communications related to the device of the second wireless local area network while communicating with the device of the first wireless local area network.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein said first frequency band includes 2.4 GHZ, and said second frequency band includes 5 GHz.

### Claim 6

A method of intermediating between devices of a first wireless local area network and a device of a second wireless local area network comprising:
while communicating as an access point with dual band network interface card (NIC) devices of a first wireless local area network, simulating a standby or power saving mode with respect to at least one device of a second wireless local area network;
transmitting a message including one of a null message, a ready to send (RTS) or clear to send (CTS) command, to halt for a predetermined time interval communications with the devices of the first wireless local area network; and
during said time interval, communicating as an intermediate device with at least one device of the second wireless local area network.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6 comprising:
simultaneously servicing devices of the first and second wireless local area networks, wherein said first wireless network includes devices communicating over a first frequency band, and said second wireless network includes devices communicating over a second frequency band, said first frequency band being different from said second frequency band.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6 wherein halting comprises:
broadcasting as an access point of the first wireless network a message to mobile units of the first wireless local area network containing a request to cease transmission for said predetermined time interval.

### Claim 9

A wireless local area network communication device comprising:
a dual band network interface card (NIC) configured to communicate with devices of a first wireless local area network on a first frequency band and to communicate with devices of a second local area network on a second frequency band;
an intermediate device able to service at least one of the first and second wireless local area networks;
an access point application to configure said dual band NIC to transmit on a first frequency band a message including one of a null message, a ready to send (RTS) or clear to send (CTS) command, to devices of a first wireless network to cease transmissions for a predetermined time interval; and
a processor able to switch for the predetermined time interval from the access point application to the intermediate device wherein, said intermediate device configured the dual band NIC to communicate on a second frequency band with devices of the second local area wireless network.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the processor is able to simulate a power saving mode for the devices of the second wireless network when communicating with mobile stations of the first wireless network.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the apparatus comprises an access point.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the access point is implemented by a software application.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the access point is able to bridge mobile stations of the first wireless local area network to a gateway of the second wireless local area network.

### Claim 14 (depends on 9)

The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the devices of said first and second wireless local area networks comprise at least one mobile unit.

### Claim 15 (depends on 9)

The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the devices of the first wireless local area networks comprise at least one gateway.

### Claim 16

A wireless local area network communication apparatus comprising:
a dual band network interface card (NIC) configured to communicate with devices of a first wireless local area network on a first frequency band and to communicate with devices of a second local area network on a second frequency band, said NIC operably coupled to a dipole antenna;
an intermediate device able to service at least one of the first and second wireless local area networks;
an access point application to configure said dual band NIC to transmit on a first frequency band a message including one of a null message, a ready to send (RTS) or clear to send (CTS) command, to devices of a first wireless network to cease transmissions for a predetermined time interval; and
a processor able to switch for the predetermined time interval from the access point application to the intermediate device wherein, said intermediate device configured the dual band NIC to communicate on a second frequency band with devices of the second local area wireless network.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the processor is able to simulate a power saving mode for the devices of the second wireless network when communicating with mobile stations of the first wireless network.

### Claim 18 (depends on 16)

The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the apparatus comprises an access point.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the access point is implemented by a software application.

### Claim 20 (depends on 18)

The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the access point is able to bridge mobile stations of the first wireless network to a gateway of the second wireless network.

### Claim 21 (depends on 16)

The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the devices of said first and second wireless networks comprise at least one mobile unit.

### Claim 22 (depends on 16)

The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the devices of the first wireless networks comprise at least one gateway.

### Claim 23

An article comprising:
a processor operably coupled to a storage medium having stored thereon instructions that when executed result in:
communicating as an access point with dual band network interface card (NIC) stations of the first wireless local area network, transmitting a message including one of a null message, a ready to send (RTS) or clear to send (CTS) command, over the first wireless local area network during a predetermined time interval, wherein the transmitting of the message causes stations of the first wireless local area network to refrain from transmitting during the predetermined time interval; and during said predetermined time interval, communicating as a network bridge with a device of the second wireless network.

### Claim 24 (depends on 23)

The article of claim 23, wherein the instructions when executed further result in:
extending the predetermined time interval to enable communications with the device of the second wireless local area network.

### Claim 25 (depends on 23)

The article of claim 23, wherein the instructions when executed further result in:
periodically transmitting the message, with a first time interval between transmissions, wherein the first time interval is based on an estimation of a second time interval of a beacon transmission of the second wireless local area network.

### Claim 26 (depends on 23)

The article of claim 23, wherein the instructions when executed further result in:
buffering communications related to the device of the second local area wireless network while communicating with the device of the first wireless local area network.

### Claim 27 (depends on 23)

The article of claim 23, wherein the instructions when executed further result in:
while communicating as an access point with devices of a first wireless local area network, simulating a standby or power saving mode with respect to at least one device of a second wireless local area network; halting for a predetermined time interval communications with the devices of the first wireless local area network; and during said time interval, transmitting communications received from said devices of the first wireless local area network to at least one device of the second wireless local area network.

### Claim 28 (depends on 27)

The article of claim 27, wherein the instructions when executed further result in:
simultaneously servicing devices of the first and second wireless local area networks, wherein said first wireless network includes devices communicating over a first frequency band, and said second wireless network includes devices communicating over a second frequency band, said first frequency band being different from said second frequency band.

### Claim 29 (depends on 27)

The article of claim 27, wherein the instructions when executed further result in:
broadcasting as an access point of the first wireless network a message to mobile units of the first wireless local area network containing a request to cease transmission for said predetermined time interval.
