# US 7,612,982 B2 · Pulsed high voltage igniter circuit > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 7,612,982 B2 - Document ID: US7612982B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 12/058,510 - Filed: 2008-03-28 - Published: 2008-10-02 - Granted: 2009-11-03 - Earliest claimed: 2007-03-30 - Assignees: Kaz, Incorporated - Inventors: Hamid Pishdadian - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7612982B2 ## CPC - H05B 41/042: {using semiconductor devices} - F23N 2227/28: Ignition circuits - F23N 2227/36: Spark ignition, e.g. by means of a high voltage - H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL - F23N: REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION (control devices specially adapted for combustion apparatus in which combustion takes place in a fluidised bed of fuel or other particles F23C10/28; condition responsive controls for regulating combustion in domestic stoves with open fires for solid fuel F24B1/187) ## Abstract A high voltage generator circuit is provided. The high voltage generator circuit can generate a high voltage suitable for use with an igniter. While generating the required high voltage, the circuit results in a significantly reduced amount of electrical noise such that the disruption of adjacent, sensitive circuitry is minimized. More specifically, the circuit periodically generates a high voltage on an inductor and causes the high voltage generated to incrementally charge up and build up the voltage on a capacitor connected to the inductor. The capacitor is isolated from the adjacent, sensitive circuitry by way of a relay. Also, to minimize the number of components and complexity of the high voltage generator circuit, the inductor which is used to generate the high voltage is the inductor located within the relay, which is also used to switch the contacts of the relay. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A circuit for voltage generation, comprising: a relay that includes an inductor, wherein the inductor is coupled between a first node and a second node, the relay provides a connection between a third node and a fourth node if the relay is not tripped, and wherein the relay provides a connection between the third node and a fifth node if the relay is tripped; a switch that is coupled between the second node and a reference voltage node; a rectifier that is coupled between the second node and a sixth node; a first capacitor that is coupled between the sixth node and the third node; and a transformer, including: a primary winding that is coupled between the sixth node and the fifth node, wherein the inductor is coupled between a power supply node and the switch. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The circuit of claim 1, further comprising a DC power supply having at least an output that is coupled to the first node. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The circuit of claim 1, wherein the reference voltage node is a ground node. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The circuit of claim 1, wherein the transformer further includes a secondary winding that operates as an igniter. ### Claim 5 A circuit for voltage generation, comprising: a relay that includes an inductor, wherein the inductor is coupled between a first node and a second node, the relay provides a connection between a third node and a fourth node if the relay is not tripped, and wherein the relay provides a connection between the third node and a fifth node if the relay is tripped; a switch that is coupled between the second node and a reference voltage node; a rectifier that is coupled between the second node and a sixth node; a first capacitor that is coupled between the sixth node and the third node; and a transformer, including: a primary winding that is coupled between the sixth node and the fifth node, wherein the relay is arranged such that the relay isolates the transformer from switching noise associated with the switch. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The circuit of claim 1, wherein the first capacitor has a capacitance of at least .1 microFarad. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The circuit of claim 1, wherein the rectifier is a diode. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The circuit of claim 7, wherein the diode has an anode that is coupled to the second node and a cathode that is coupled to the sixth node. ### Claim 9 A circuit for voltage generation, comprising: a relay that includes an inductor, wherein the inductor is coupled between a first node and a second node, the relay provides a connection between a third node and a fourth node if the relay is not tripped, and wherein the relay provides a connection between the third node and a fifth node if the relay is tripped; a switch that is coupled between the second node and a reference voltage node; a rectifier that is coupled between the second node and a sixth node; a first capacitor that is coupled between the sixth node and the third node; and a transformer, including: a primary winding that is coupled between the sixth node and the fifth node, wherein the switch is operable to turn on and off at a periodic rate that does not trip the relay until the voltage across the capacitor reaches a target voltage, and to turn on for a sufficient length of time to trip the relay when the voltage across the capacitor reaches the target voltage. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The circuit of claim 9, wherein the periodic rate is on the order of 30 Hertz. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The circuit of claim 1, wherein the circuit is arranged such that the relay is not tripped if a voltage across the capacitor is below a target voltage, and such that the relay is tripped when the voltage across the capacitor reaches a target voltage. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The circuit of claim 11, wherein the target voltage is at least 1000 Volts. ### Claim 13 A circuit for voltage generation, comprising: a relay having at least a first contact, a second contact, a third contact, and an inductor, wherein the relay is arranged to couple the first contact to the second contact if the relay is not tripped, and to couple the first contact to the third contact if the relay is tripped; a capacitor that is coupled to the first contact of the relay; a switch that is coupled between the inductor and a reference voltage, wherein the switch is arranged to open and close at a periodic rate wherein the periodic rate is such that the relay is not tripped as long as a voltage across the capacitor is below a target voltage, and wherein the switch is further arranged to trip the relay when the voltage across the capacitor reaches the target voltage; a rectifier that is coupled between the switch and the capacitor; and a transformer having a primary winding that is coupled between the capacitor and the third contact of the relay. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The circuit of claim 13, wherein the rectifier is a diode. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The circuit of claim 13, wherein the reference voltage node is a ground node, and wherein the second contact of the relay is coupled to the ground node. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The circuit of claim 13, wherein the inductor is coupled between a power supply node and the switch. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The circuit of claim 16, further comprising a DC power supply circuit that is arranged to provide a DC voltage at the power supply node. ### Claim 18 A method for voltage generation, comprising: opening and closing a switch at a periodic rate, wherein the switch is coupled between a first node and a reference voltage node, the first node is coupled to an inductor of a relay, and wherein the periodic rate is such that the relay is not tripped; coupling the first node to a second node, wherein a capacitor is coupled between the second node and a third node, and wherein the relay is coupled to the third node; when a voltage across the capacitor reaches a target voltage, ceasing the opening and closing of the switch at the periodic rate, and closing the switch for a sufficient duration of time that the relay is tripped; and employing the voltage across the capacitor to ignite a spark. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein coupling the first node to the second node is accomplished with a diode. ### Claim 20 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein employing the voltage across the capacitor to ignite a spark is accomplished, in part, with a transformer having a primary winding that is coupled to the capacitor.