# US 7,612,929 B2 · Electrochromic devices with thin bezel-covered edge

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- Number: US 7,612,929 B2
- Document ID: US7612929B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 11/928,336
- Filed: 2007-10-30
- Published: 2008-02-28
- Granted: 2009-11-03
- Earliest claimed: 1999-07-09
- Assignees: Gentex Corporation
- Inventors: William L. Tonar; Frederick T. Bauer; John W. Arnold; David J. Cammenga; John W. Carter; Bradley L. Busscher; Jeremy A. Fogg
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7612929B2

## CPC

- G02F 1/153: Constructional details
- C09K 9/02: Organic tenebrescent materials
- G02F 1/1503: caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions
- G02F 2001/1502: {complementary cell}
- G02F 2001/15145: {the electrochromic layer comprises a mixture of anodic and cathodic compounds}
- G02F: OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- C09K: MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE

## Abstract

A mirror includes an electro-optic mirror subassembly, and a thin-profiled bezel attached around a perimeter of the electrochromic mirror subassembly. The electro-optic mirror subassembly is supported on a carrier by an adheringly bonded heater and foam tape in a laminar arrangement. The bezel may be bonded to an edge of the front surface of the front element of the electro-optic mirror subassembly, and/or may be bonded and/or interlockingly mechanically attached to an edge of the carrier. Alternatively, the bezel can be a strip of paint or thin coating material. The bezel can be molded in place, or can be pre-molded and elastically stretched to permit assembly. In one form, the bezel includes a laterally-extending fin that prevents seeing past the bezel into the inside of a mirror housing. In at least one embodiment, the assembly has no bezel or only a bezel on one edge.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A mirror element, comprising:
a first substantially transparent substrate comprising a substantially transparent conductor on a second surface thereof, wherein said substantially transparent conductor comprises a sheet resistance of between approximately 1.0 Ω/□ and approximately 10 Ω/□, and wherein light reflected by any two points on the mirror element is characterized by a difference in color of less than 5 C* units.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A mirror element as in claim 1 wherein said substantially transparent conductor comprises a sheet resistance of less than 8 Ω/□.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A mirror element as in claim 1 wherein said substantially transparent conductor comprises a sheet resistance of between approximately 2.0 Ω/□ and approximately 4 Ω/□.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A mirror element as in claim 1 wherein said first substantially transparent substrate has a thickness of less than 2.0 mm.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

A mirror element as in claim 1 wherein said second substrate has a thickness of less than 2.0 mm.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A mirror element as in claim 1 wherein said substantially transparent conductor comprises at least one layer selected from the group consisting of zinc oxide, doped-zinc oxide, IMI, and ITO.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

A mirror element as in claim 1 wherein said substantially transparent conductor is placed on said second surface of said first substantially transparent substrate by either sputtering, evaporation, chemical vapor deposition or plating.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

A mirror element as in claim 1 further comprising a second substrate comprising an at least partially reflective conductor, wherein said at least partially reflective conductor comprises a sheet resistance of between approximately 0.05 Ω/□ and approximately 0.5 Ω/□.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

A mirror element as in claim 8 wherein said at least partially reflective conductor comprises a sheet resistance of approximately 0.1 Ω/□.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

A mirror element as in claim 8 wherein said at least partially reflective conductor comprises at least one layer selected from the group consisting of silver and silver-gold.

### Claim 11 (depends on 8)

A mirror element as in claim 8 wherein said at least partially reflective conductor is placed on at least one surface of said second substantially transparent substrate by either sputtering, evaporation, chemical vapor deposition or plating.

### Claim 12

A mirror element, comprising:
a first substantially transparent substrate comprising a substantially transparent conductor on a second surface thereof and further comprising a first perimeter length; and
a second substrate comprising a second perimeter length and further comprising an electrical conductor comprising a sheet resistance of between approximately 0.05 Ω/□ and approximately 8.0 Ω/□, wherein said first perimeter length is larger than said second perimeter length.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

A mirror element as in claim 12 further comprising a Z clip connector in contact with said substantially transparent conductor.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

A mirror element as in claim 12 further comprising a J clip connector in contact with said electrical conductor of said second substrate.

### Claim 15 (depends on 12)

A mirror element as in claim 12 further comprising a C clip connector in contact with said electrical conductor of said second substrate.

### Claim 16 (depends on 12)

A mirror element as in claim 12 further comprising a substantially transparent seal disposed between said first substantially transparent substrate and said second substrate to define a chamber therebetween.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

A mirror element as in claim 16 further comprising a spectral filter material disposed proximate a perimeter portion of said first substantially transparent substrate such that selected light rays are prevented from impinging upon said seal.
