# US 7,612,536 B2 · Pre-set discharging of batteries

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- Number: US 7,612,536 B2
- Document ID: US7612536B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 11/252,669
- Filed: 2005-10-17
- Published: 2007-04-26
- Granted: 2009-11-03
- Earliest claimed: 2005-10-17
- Assignees: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
- Inventors: Cary J. Hoffer; Memphis-Zhihong Yin; Cynthia K. Head
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7612536B2

## CPC

- H02J 7/875: {Charging or discharging for charge maintenance, battery initiation or rejuvenation}
- G06F 1/263: {Arrangements for using multiple switchable power supplies, e.g. battery and AC (G06F1/30 takes precedence)}
- H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)

## Abstract

One embodiment relates to a method of pre-set discharging of a battery in a portable device which is connected to external power. The battery is charged until a fully-charged level is reached, and the time at the fully-charged level is tracked. The charging of the battery is halted after a maximum full-charge time period is elapsed. The charging is restarted after a pre-set charge level is reached. Other embodiments are also disclosed.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A portable battery-powered computing apparatus comprising:
a power connector on the portable battery-powered computing apparatus, the connector being configured to be coupled to a power adaptor and to receive power therefrom;
a charging regulator in the portable battery-powered computing apparatus, the charging regulator being coupled to the power connector;
a battery in the portable battery-powered computing apparatus, the battery being coupled to the charging regulator;
a processor in the portable battery-powered computing apparatus, the processor being configured to execute program instructions;
memory in the portable battery-powered computing apparatus, the memory being configured to store program instructions and data; and
processor-executable instructions in the memory which are configured to control the charging regulator such that (a) the battery is charged until a fully-charged level is reached, (b) a time at the fully-charged level is tracked, (c) the charging of the battery is halted after a maximum full-charge time period is elapsed, and (d) the charging of the battery is restarted after a pre-set charge level is reached, wherein the pre-set charge level is in a range of 10% to 25% of the fully-charged level so as to achieve battery conditioning.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor-executable instructions are configured to track the time by starting a timer when the fully-charged level is reached and using the timer in determining whether the maximum full-charge time period is elapsed.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor-executable instructions are further configured to notify a user when the charging of the battery is halted.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the processor-executable instructions are further configured to notify the user when the charging of the battery is restarted.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the maximum full-charge time period is selectable by way of a user interface.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pre-set charge level is selectable by way of a user interface.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the discharging of the battery is enabled or disabled by way of a user interface.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the discharging is temporarily disabled at option of a user.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises a portable personal computer device.

### Claim 10

A portable personal computer comprising:
a power connector configured to be coupled to an AC-to-DC power adaptor and to receive power therefrom;
a motherboard switching regulator coupled to the power connector and to a motherboard of the personal computer;
a charging regulator coupled to the power connector;
a battery coupled to the charging regulator;
a processor configured to execute program instructions;
memory configured to store program instructions and data;
computer-readable data in the memory which is configurable to indicate whether pre-set discharging is enabled for the personal computer; and
processor-executable instructions in the memory which are configured to control the charging regulator such that (a) the battery is charged until a fully-charged level is reached, (b) a time at the fully-charged level is tracked, (c) if the preset discharging is enabled, then the charging of the battery is halted after a maximum full-charge time period is elapsed, and the charging of the battery is restarted after a pre-set charge level is reached, wherein the pre-set charge level is in a range of 10% to 25% of the fully-charged level.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The portable personal computer of claim 10, wherein the processor-executable instructions are further configured to track the time by starting a timer when the fully-charged level is reached and using the timer in determining whether the maximum full-charge time period is elapsed.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The portable personal computer of claim 10, wherein the processor-executable instructions are further configured to notify a user via an on-screen message when the charging of the battery is halted so as to perform the pre-set discharging.

### Claim 13

A portable battery-powered computing apparatus comprising:
power connector means, on the portable battery-powered computing apparatus, for coupling to a power adaptor and for receiving power therefrom;
charging regulator means, in the portable battery-powered computing apparatus, for coupling to the power connector;
battery means, in the portable battery-powered computing apparatus and being coupled to the charging regulator means;
processor means, in the portable battery-powered computing apparatus, for executing program instructions;
memory means, In the portable battery-powered computing apparatus, for storing program instructions and data; and
means for controlling the charging regulator means such that (a) the battery means is charged until a fully-charged level is reached, (b) a time at the fully-charged level is tracked, (c) the charging of the battery means is halted after a maximum full-charge time period is elapsed, and (d) the charging of the battery means is restarted after a pre-set charge level is reached, wherein the pre-set charge level is in a range of 10% to 25% of the fully-charged level so as to achieve battery conditioning.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The system of claim 13, further including means for tracking that comprises:
means for starting a timer when the fully-charged level is reached; and
means for using a timer in determining whether the maximum full-charge time period is elapsed.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The system of claim 13, further comprising:
means for notifying a user when the charging of the battery means is stopped; and
means for notifying the user when the charging of the battery means is resumed.

### Claim 16 (depends on 13)

The system of claim 13, wherein the maximum full-charge time period and the pre-set charge level are configurable by way of a user interface.

### Claim 17 (depends on 13)

The system of claim 13, wherein the discharging is temporarily disabled at option of a user.
