# US 7,612,519 B2 · Control arrangement for an induction motor compressor having at least three windings, a torque-augmentation circuit, a starting capacitor and a resistive element

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- Number: US 7,612,519 B2
- Document ID: US7612519B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 11/336,387
- Filed: 2006-01-20
- Published: 2006-06-29
- Granted: 2009-11-03
- Earliest claimed: 2002-05-02
- Inventors: Otto J. M. Smith
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7612519B2

## CPC

- H02P 27/00: Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage (of two or more motors H02P5/00; of synchronous motors with electronic commutators H02P6/00; of DC motors H02P7/00; of stepping motors H02P8/00)
- F04B 35/04: the means being electric
- H02P 1/265: {Means for starting or running a triphase motor on a single phase supply}
- H02P: CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- F04B: POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS (machines for liquids, or pumps, of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type F04C; non-positive-displacement pumps F04D; pumping of fluid by direct contact of another fluid or by using inertia of fluid to be pumped F04F)

## Abstract

Apparatus for driving a three-phase compressor assembly from a single-phase electrical power supply having first and second power lines, said three-phase compressor assembly comprising a compressor having a rotatable shaft, an electrical motor having a rotatable shaft coupled to the rotatable shaft of the compressor, the electrical motor having at least first, second and third motor windings and having at least first, second and third terminals connected to the first, second and third windings, means adapted to connect the first and second power lines of the single-phase power supply to the first and second terminals and a torque augmentation circuit for injecting current into the third terminal and including a capacitor and an electrical component in series with the capacitor, said electrical component having resistive characteristics and having means for essentially interrupting the current being injected into the third terminal.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A rotary induction machine with three windings of different phases, an electrical alternating single-phase supply, a sensor switch, means to control a power contactor responsive to said switch, means to energize said machine responsive to said contactor, a first positive-temperature-coefficient thermistor means to augment the machine currents during starting, a second positive-temperature-coefficient thermistor means responsive to the state of said machine, and means after the de-energization of said contactor to delay the re-energization of said contactor responsive to said second positive-temperature-coefficient thermistor.

### Claim 2

A method for starting and running a rotary induction machine comprising:
providing a rotary induction machine having three windings of different phases, a power contactor, and a sensor switch, the rotary induction machine being coupled or coupleable to an electrical alternating single-phase supply;
controlling said power contactor responsive to said sensor switch;
energizing said machine responsive to said power contactor;
augmenting at least one rotary induction machine current during starting using a first positive-temperature-coefficient thermistor; and
delaying re-energization of said power contactor, after a de-energization of said power contactor, responsive to a second positive-temperature-coefficient thermistor, said second positive-temperature-coefficient thermistor being responsive to the state of said machine.

### Claim 3

An apparatus comprising:
a rotary induction machine having three windings of different phases, a power contactor, and a sensor switch, the rotary induction machine being coupled or coupleable to an external electrical alternating single-phase supply;
a controller controlling said power contactor responsive to said sensor switch;
means for energizing said rotary induction machine responsive to said power contactor;
a first positive-temperature-coefficient thermistor for augmenting at least one rotary induction machine current during starting; and
means for delaying re-energization of said power contactor, after a de-energization of said power contactor, responsive to a second positive-temperature-coefficient thermistor, said second positive-temperature-coefficient thermistor being responsive to the state of said rotary induction machine.

### Claim 4

In a rotary induction machine including three windings of different phases, a power contactor, a sensor switch, and first and second positive-temperature-coefficient thermistors, a method for starting and running said three-phase rotary induction machine with said three windings of different phases from an external single-phase alternating electrical power supply having first and second line terminals, said method comprising:
controlling said power contactor in response to a state of said sensor switch;
energizing said rotary induction machine responsive to said power contactor;
augmenting at least one rotary induction machine current during starting using said first positive-temperature-coefficient thermistor; and
delaying the re-energization of said contactor after a de-energization of said power contactor responsive to said second positive-temperature-coefficient thermistor which is responsive to the state of the rotary induction machine.