# US 7,610,915 B2 · Respiration system

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- Number: US 7,610,915 B2
- Document ID: US7610915B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 11/284,586
- Filed: 2005-11-22
- Published: 2006-08-17
- Granted: 2009-11-03
- Earliest claimed: 2005-02-17
- Assignees: Dräger Medical GmbH
- Inventors: Ralf Dittmann
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7610915B2

## CPC

- A61M 16/00: Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators (iron lungs A61H31/02); Tracheal tubes
- A61B 5/083: Measuring rate of metabolism by using breath test, e.g. measuring rate of oxygen consumption
- A61B 5/087: Measuring breath flow
- A61M 16/024: {including calculation means, e.g. using a processor}
- A61M: DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY (introducing media into or onto the bodies of animals A61D7/00; means for inserting tampons A61F13/26; devices for administering food or medicines orally A61J; containers for collecting, storing or administering blood or medical fluids A61J1/05); DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY (surgery A61B; chemical aspects of surgical articles A61L); DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR {(Electrotherapy, e.g. producing anaesthesia by the use of alternating or intermittent currents A61N1/36021)}
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)

## Abstract

A respiration system is provided, which has the greatest possible flexibility in operation based on a remote control (11), which is connected to a respirator (2) via separate data lines (9, 10) for display data and operating data. The display data are continuously displayed on both an operating unit (3) of the respiration system and the remote control (11). The operating data can only be entered either via the operating unit (3) of the respiration system or by the remote control (11).

## Claims

### Claim 1

A respiration system comprising:
an operating unit comprising a display unit and an input unit for respiration parameters;
a respirator comprising a breathing gas line for supplying a patient with breathing gas, a fresh gas supply unit and a gas monitor for the analysis of at least one parameter of the breathing gas, said operating unit being arranged at said respirator;
a first data line between said respirator and said display unit for transmitting display data;
a second data line between said respirator and said input unit for transmitting settings of respiration parameters;
a remote control comprising a display field and an input field;
a first data channel between said first data line and said display field;
a second data channel connected to said input field; and
a switchover device connected to said second data line and to said second data channel, said switchover device changing from a local control mode to a remote control mode, with the change interrupting the exchange of data between said respirator and said input unit via said operating unit, to prevent settings of respiration parameters from being input to said respirator via said operating unit, and establishing a data connection between said respirator and said input field of said remote control via said second data channel, to only allow settings of respiration parameters to be input to said respirator via said remote control input field.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A respiration system in accordance with claim 1, further comprising a manual control for switching over between the remote control mode and the local control mode.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A respiration system in accordance with claim 1, wherein said respirator is designed to send an actuating signal for said switchover device in case a state of error is detected such that the local control mode is established by the actuating signal.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

A respiration system in accordance with claim 3, wherein said actuating signal is generated from a plausibility comparison of measured values of two sensors of the same type.

### Claim 5

A respiration system comprising:
an operating unit having a display unit and an input unit for input of respiration parameters;
a respirator with a breathing gas circuit with line for supplying a patient with breathing gas, a breathing gas fresh gas dispensing unit supplying breathing gas to said breathing gas circuit and a gas monitor for the analysis of at least one parameter of the breathing gas, said operating unit being arranged at said respirator;
a first data line providing data communication between said respirator and said display unit for transmitting display data;
a second data line providing data communication between said respirator and said input unit for transmitting operating data including settings of respiration parameters;
a remote control comprising a display field and an input field;
a first data channel providing data communication between said first data line and said display field;
a second data channel connected to said input field; and
a switchover device connected to said second data line and connected to said second data channel for changing between a local control mode and a remote control mode, with said local control mode providing a data connection between said respirator and said input unit via said operating unit and said second data line for transmitting operating data including settings of respiration parameters and said remote control mode providing a data connection between said respirator and said input field of said remote control via said second data channel and part of said second data line, with said first data line still providing data communication between said respirator and said display unit for transmitting display data and with said display field and said first data channel providing data communication between said first data line and said display field, wherein a change from said local control mode to said remote control mode includes an interruption of the exchange of data between said respirator and said input unit via said operating unit on said second data line, to prevent operating data including settings of respiration parameters from being input to said respirator via said operating unit, and an establishing of a data connection between said respirator and said input field of said remote control via said second data channel and part of said second data line, to only allow operating data including settings of respiration parameters to be input to said respirator via said remote control input field, and a change from said remote control mode to said local control mode includes an interruption of the exchange of data between said respirator and said input field of said remote control via said second data channel and part of said second data line, to prevent operating data including settings of respiration parameters from being input to said respirator via said remote control input field, and establishing the data connection between said respirator and said input unit via said operating unit and said second data line, to only allow operating data including settings of respiration parameters to be input to said respirator via said operating unit.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

A respiration system in accordance with claim 5, further comprising a manual control for switching over between the remote control mode and the local control mode.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

A respiration system in accordance with claim 5, wherein said respirator sends an actuating signal for said switchover device in case a state of error is detected such that the local control mode is established by the actuating signal.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

A respiration system in accordance with claim 7, wherein said actuating signal is generated from a plausibility comparison of measured values of two sensors of the same type.

### Claim 9

A method of operating a respiration system, the method comprising the steps of:
providing an operating unit having a display unit and an input unit for input of settings of respiration parameters;
providing a respirator with a breathing gas circuit with a breathing gas line for supplying a patient with breathing gas, a breathing gas fresh gas dispensing unit supplying breathing gas to the breathing gas line and a gas monitor for the analysis of at least one parameter of the breathing gas, said operating unit being arranged at said respirator;
establishing a first data line providing data communication between the respirator and the display unit for transmitting display data;
providing a remote control comprising a display field and an input field;
establishing a first data channel providing data communication between the first data line and the display field;
providing a local control mode with a data connection between the respirator and the input unit via the operating unit and a second data line for transmitting operating data including settings of respiration parameters between the respirator and the operating unit;
providing a remote control mode with a data connection between the respirator and the input field of the remote control via the second data channel and part of the second data line;
switching between the local control mode and the remote control mode wherein a change from the local control mode to the remote control mode includes an interruption of the exchange of data between the respirator and the input unit via the operating unit on the second data line, to prevent operating data including settings of respiration parameters from being input to said respirator via said operating unit, and establishing a data connection between the respirator and the input field of the remote control via the second data channel and part of the second data line, to only allow operating data including settings of respiration parameters to be input to said respirator via said remote control input field, and a change from the remote control mode to the local control mode includes an interruption of the exchange of data between the respirator and the input field of the remote control via the second data channel and part of the second data line, to prevent operating data including settings of respiration parameters from being input to said respirator via said remote control input field, and establishing the data connection between the respirator and the input unit via the operating unit and the second data line, to only allow operating data including settings of respiration parameters to be input to said respirator via said operating unit.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

A method in accordance with claim 9, further comprising providing a manual control for switching over between the remote control mode and the local control mode.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

A method in accordance with claim 9, wherein the respirator sends an actuating signal for the switchover device in case a state of error is detected such that the local control mode is established by the actuating signal.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

A method in accordance with claim 11, wherein the actuating signal is generated from a plausibility comparison of measured values of two sensors of the same type.
