# US 7,610,157 B2 · Apparatus and method for fully automated closed system pH measurement > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 7,610,157 B2 - Document ID: US7610157B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 11/858,573 - Filed: 2007-09-20 - Published: 2008-11-06 - Granted: 2009-10-27 - Earliest claimed: 2007-05-02 - Assignees: General Electric Company - Inventors: Peter Miller; Andrew Michael Leach - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7610157B2 ## CPC - G01N 21/33: using ultraviolet light (G01N21/39 takes precedence) - G01N 21/3577: for analysing liquids, e.g. polluted water - G01N 2201/129: Using chemometrical methods - G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q) ## Abstract The present invention provides an apparatus and method for a noninvasive optical determination of the pH of a substance in a compartment in a closed system comprising a compartment wherein a substance resides which is permeable to at least one wavelength of light, a light source and light detecting device configured to obtain spectral data for a substance for at least one wavelength, a processor adapted to determine the pH of the substance by correlating the spectral data with predetermined spectral data for a known substance at a known pH at the at least one wavelength, and wherein the processor is further configured to control the release of the substance from the compartment to its end use. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A noninvasive optical method for determining pH of a solution of a substance in a compartment within a closed system comprising: obtaining spectral data for the solution of a substance in a compartment for at least one wavelength; correlating the spectral data obtained from the compartment solution and spectral data for a separately prepared solution with a known pH value corresponding to the at least one wavelength; predicting the pH of the compartment solution; and controlling the release of the solution of a substance from the compartment to its end-use based on the predicted pH. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining the spectral data step comprises directing light through a solution of a substance to measure the light absorbance of the solution at one or more wavelengths. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the correlating step is determined by a mathematical model comprising determining a statistical relationship between the spectral data of a solution of a substance and its pH value. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the solution of the substance comprises an organic acid, its corresponding salt and any combination thereof. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4 wherein the organic acid is a carboxylic acid selected from pyruvic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, enanthic acid, caprylic acid, pelargonic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, stearic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, adipic acid and any combination thereof. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5 wherein the organic acid or its corresponding salt is pyruvic acid, sodium pyruvate and any combination thereof. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, wherein the solution of the substance further comprises sodium hydroxide, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt and tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane in water. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one wavelength is in the range from about 200 nm to about 500 nm. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein the at least one wavelength is in the range from about 250 nm to about 400 nm. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein the at least one wavelength is in the range from about 280 nm to about 320 nm. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the method is functionally adapted for integration into a sterile substance path, wherein the method operates to determine pH of a substance and further ensure the sterility of a substance in the sterile substance path. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein the determination of pH further comprises an initiation step preformed by an operator and wherein subsequent steps are fully automated. ### Claim 13 A system for determining pH of a solution of a substance comprising: a compartment capable of holding a solution of a substance and which is permeable to at least one wavelength of light; a light source and light detecting device configured to obtain spectral data for the solution of the substance at one or more wavelengths; a processor adapted to determine the pH value of the solution of the substance by correlating the spectral data obtained with separately obtained spectral data at the same one or more wavelengths for at least one solution of the substance at a known pH value; and a release mechanism to release the substance to its end-use. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The system of claim 13 wherein the light detecting device measures light absorbance of the solution of a substance at one or more wavelengths. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The system of claim 13, wherein the processor is further adapted to employ a mathematical model wherein the model comprises determining a statistical relationship between a substance's spectral data and pH wherein the statistical relationship facilitates pH determination during noninvasive optical pH testing of a solution of the substance. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The system of claim 13, wherein the at least one substance comprises an organic acid, its corresponding salt, and any combination thereof. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The system of claim 16 wherein the organic acid is a carboxylic acid selected from pyruvic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, enanthic acid, caprylic acid, pelargonic Acid, capric acid, lauric acid, stearic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, adipic acid and any combination thereof. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The system of claim 17 wherein the organic acid or its salt is pyruvic acid, sodium pyruvate and any combination thereof. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The system of claim 18, wherein the solution of the substance further comprises sodium hydroxide, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt and tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane in water. ### Claim 20 (depends on 13) The system of claim 13, wherein the at least one or more wavelengths is in the range from about 200 nm to about 500 nm. ### Claim 21 (depends on 13) The system of claim 13, wherein the at one or more wavelengths is in the range from about 250 nm to about 400 nm. ### Claim 22 (depends on 13) The system of claim 13, wherein the at one or more wavelengths is in the range of from about 280 nm to about 320 nm. ### Claim 23 (depends on 13) The system of claim 13, wherein the system is functionally adapted for integration into a sterile substance path, wherein the system operates to determine pH and further to ensure sterility of a substance in the sterile substance path. ### Claim 24 (depends on 13) The system of claim 13, wherein the processor further functions to allow an initiation step preformed by an operator and wherein subsequent steps are fully automated. ### Claim 25 (depends on 13) The system of claim 13, wherein the release mechanism operates to release the fluid from the compartment to its end use if the pH is within a predetermined range.