# US 7,609,954 B2 · Lens module and camera module using the lens module > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 7,609,954 B2 - Document ID: US7609954B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 11/681,619 - Filed: 2007-03-02 - Published: 2008-04-03 - Granted: 2009-10-27 - Earliest claimed: 2006-09-29 - Assignees: Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Chen Feng; Ming Lee - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7609954B2 ## CPC - G03B 17/00: Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor (lens hoods or caps G03B11/04) - G02F 1/13471: {in which all the liquid crystal cells or layers remain transparent, e.g. FLC, ECB, DAP, HAN, TN, STN, SBE-LC cells (G02F1/13475 takes precedence)} - G02F 1/29: for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection - G02F 1/294: {Variable focal length devices} - G03B: APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR (optical parts of such apparatus G02B; photosensitive materials or processes for photographic purposes G03C; apparatus for processing exposed photographic materials G03D) - G02F: OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS ## Abstract A lens module includes a lens barrel, at least one fixed focus lens fixed in the lens barrel, and at least two variable focus lenses fixed in the lens barrel. Each variable focus lens includes two electrodes and an electro-optical material between the electrodes. Each electrode is electrically connected to a voltage supply so as to be able to selectively apply a voltage to the electro-optical material and to thus selectively control the refractive index of that material. By changing the refractive index, a concordant change in the focus of a given variable focus lens is possible, without modifying the position and/or shape thereof. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A lens module, comprising: a barrel; at least one fixed focus lens received in the lens barrel; and at least two variable focus lenses fixed in the lens barrel, each variable focus lens including two electrodes and an electro-optical material filled between the respective electrodes, each electrode being electrically connected to a voltage supply and thereby configured for applying a voltage to the electro-optical material; wherein each electrode includes a plurality of spaced concentric annular rings with varying radiuses and widths, the widths of the rings decrease as the radius of the rings decrease, and ring spaces between every two neighboring rings decrease in the direction of radius decrease. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The lens module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixed focus lens is a spherical convex lens or a spherical concave lens. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The lens module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixed focus lens is made of glass or plastic. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The lens module as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the electrodes is made of an indium tin oxide conductive film. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The lens module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rings are connected with thin spoke connections. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The lens module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electro-optical material is chosen from the group including lithium niobate, gallium arsenide, lithium tantalite, and liquid crystal material. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The lens module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lens module further includes a front sealing cover and a rear scaling cover, the front sealing cover being fixed in the a first end of the barrel, the rear sealing cover being fixed in a second end of the barrel. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The lens module as claimed in claim 7, wherein the front sealing cover is a protective window for the lens module, and the rear sealing cover is an infrared cut-off filter. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The lens module as claimed in claim 7, wherein the electrodes are formed on surfaces of the fixed focus lens, the front sealing cover, and the rear sealing cover. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The lens module as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a servo system, wherein the servo system is configured for automatically controlling the voltage applied to the electro-optical material. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The lens module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lens module includes two fixed focus lenses and three variable focus lenses received in the barrel. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The lens module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lens module includes three fixed focus lenses and four variable focus lenses received in the barrel. ### Claim 13 A camera module, comprising: an image-receiving element; and a lens module configured for focusing an image upon the image-receiving element, the lens module comprising: a barrel; at least one fixed focus lens received in the lens barrel; and at least two variable focus lenses fixed in the lens barrel, each variable focus lens including two electrodes and an electro-optical material filled between the respective electrodes, each electrode being electrically connected to a voltage supply and thereby configured for applying a voltage to the electro-optical material; wherein each electrode includes a plurality of spaced concentric annular rings with varying radiuses and widths, the widths of the rings decrease as the radius of the rings decrease, and ring spaces between every two neighboring rings decrease in the direction of radius decrease. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The lens module as claimed in claim 13, wherein the electro-optical material is chosen from the group including lithium niobate, gallium arsenide, lithium tantalite, and liquid crystal material. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The lens module as claimed in claim 13, wherein each of the electrodes includes a plurality of spaced concentric annular rings with varying radiuses and widths, the rings are connected with thin spoke connections.