# US 7,609,235 B2 · Multiscan display on a plasma display panel > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 7,609,235 B2 - Document ID: US7609235B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 10/424,827 - Filed: 2003-04-28 - Published: 2003-11-06 - Granted: 2009-10-27 - Earliest claimed: 2002-05-04 - Assignees: Thomson Licensing - Inventors: Cedric Thebault; Carlos Correa; Sébastien Weitbruch - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7609235B2 ## CPC - G09G 3/2051: {with use of a spatial dither pattern} - G09G 3/2029: {the sub-frames having non-binary weights} - G09G 3/2037: {with specific control of sub-frames corresponding to the least significant bits} - H04N 5/70: Circuit details for electroluminescent devices - H04N 7/0132: {the field or frame frequency of the incoming video signal being multiplied by a positive integer, e.g. for flicker reduction} - G09G 3/204: {the sub-frames being organized in consecutive sub-frame groups} - G09G 3/288: using AC panels - G09G 2320/0247: Flicker reduction other than flicker reduction circuits used for single beam cathode-ray tubes - G09G 2320/0261: in the context of movement of objects on the screen or movement of the observer relative to the screen - H04N 5/46: for receiving on more than one standard at will (deflecting circuits of multi-standard receivers H04N3/27) - G09G: ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H10H, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof H04N1/00) - H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION ## Abstract In the field of video displaying the low video levels do not generate large area flicker. For displaying video sources with higher frame rate, it is therefore the idea of the invention, to extract from two corresponding pixels of two successive video frames a common portion (Vx) that will be displayed at a sub-frequency fv/2 while the individual portions (V1′, V2′) of the corresponding pixels video are displayed at the correct high frequency fv. The time period for displaying two frames is divided into three sub-groups. Two groups of sub-fields with similar sizes, for displaying the individual portions (V1′, V2′) and one group of sub-fields, called extra-codes, for displaying the common portion (Vx). This enables to eliminate large area flicker artifacts from PDPs, when displaying 50 Hz based video norms by using upconverted 100 Hz video sequences and to display real high frequency video on the PDP (ca. up to 120 Hz) without frame dropping. ## Claims ### Claim 1 Method for displaying video frames, wherein each video frame is displayed by activating pixels forming a display, and a sequence of said video frames is displayed with a main frame repetition frequency, wherein driving of the pixels is determined by video values in the video frame, characterized by the steps of extracting a portion of the video values for corresponding pixels in two successive video frames, thereby splitting the video values of the two corresponding pixels into a common portion and an individual portion, taking the common portion of the video values for driving a display with a reduced frame repetition frequency and taking the individual portion of the video values for driving the display with the main frame repetition frequency. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) Method according to claim 1, wherein a threshold is provided that represents the maximum value for the common portion of the video values. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1, 2) Method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the video values for the pixels are converted into digital code words determining the length of the time period during which the pixel of the display is activated in one frame, wherein each bit of a code word corresponds to a certain activation duration of a sub-field, hereinafter called a sub-field weight, wherein for the activation of the pixels in two consecutive frames a sub-field organization is used in which there are arranged two groups of sub-fields for the individual portion of the video values of the corresponding pixels and at least one group of sub-fields for the common portion of the video values of the corresponding pixels in a time period equal to the length of two frame periods corresponding to the main frame repetition frequency. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) Method according to claim 3, wherein the group of sub-fields for the common portion is positioned in the middle of the time period equal to the length of two frame periods corresponding to the main frame repetition frequency and the two groups of sub-fields for the individual portions are positioned in front and behind the sub-field group for the common portion. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) Method according to claim 1, wherein the individual portions of the video values are rescaled before sub-field encoding to a value corresponding to the sum of the sub-field weights in the group of sub-fields for the individual portions of the video values. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) Method according to claim 1, wherein the main frequency lies in the interval of 60 and 120 Hz. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) Method according to claim 1, wherein said two frames are identical frames after upconversion to a higher frame rate. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) Method according to claim 1, wherein in case that one of the video values of corresponding pixels is below the maximum value for the common portion, this low value defines the common portion. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1, 2) Apparatus for carrying out the method according to claim 1 or 2, comprising multiscan coding means for partitioning the video values for corresponding pixels in two successive video frames into a common portion and an individual portion, and display driving means for displaying the common portion of the video values with a reduced frame repetition frequency and displaying the individual portions of the video values with the main frame repetition frequency. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) Apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising sub-field coding means for the common portion and the individual portions and the display driving means driving the display during a frame period in individually controllable sub-fields, where a first group of sub-fields is dedicated to the individual portion of one pixel, a second group of sub-fields is dedicated to the common portion of born pixels and a third group of sub-fields is dedicated to the individual portion of the other pixel.