# US 7,609,191 B2 · Digital/analog converting driver and method > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 7,609,191 B2 - Document ID: US7609191B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 11/556,729 - Filed: 2006-11-06 - Published: 2008-12-18 - Granted: 2009-10-27 - Earliest claimed: 2005-11-05 - Assignees: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Il-Kwon Chang; Yong-Weon Jeon; Ji-Woon Jung - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7609191B2 ## CPC - H03M 1/687: {Segmented, i.e. the more significant bit converter being of the unary decoded type and the less significant bit converter being of the binary weighted type} - H03M 1/682: {both converters being of the unary decoded type} - H03M 1/667: {Recirculation type} - H03M 1/765: {using a single level of switches which are controlled by unary decoded digital signals} - H03M: CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL (using fluidic means F15C4/00; optical analogue/digital converters G02F7/00; coding, decoding or code conversion, specially adapted for particular applications, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. G01D, G01R, G06F, G06T, G09G, G10L, G11B, G11C, H04B, H04L, H04M, H04N; ciphering or deciphering for cryptography or other purposes involving the need for secrecy G09C) ## Abstract A digital/analog converting driver and a digital/analog converting method, in which the digital/analog converting driver converts digital data having M+N (M and N are integers) bits into an analog voltage and includes a first converting unit, a second converting unit, and an analog voltage outputting unit. The first converting unit converts successive M bits of the digital data into a first voltage. The second converting unit converts successive N bits of the digital data into a second voltage. The analog voltage outputting unit adds the first voltage and the second voltage and outputs the added voltage as the analog voltage. The output range of the first voltage is different from that of the second voltage. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A digital/analog converting driver that converts digital data having M+N bits, where M and N are integers, into an analog voltage, comprising: a first converting unit that converts successive M bits of the digital data into a first voltage; a second converting unit that converts successive N bits of the digital data into a second voltage; and an analog voltage outputting unit that adds the first voltage and the second voltage and outputs the added voltage as the analog voltage, wherein an output range of the first voltage is different from an output range of the second voltage, and wherein the first converting unit is a capacitor converter using charging and dividing operations of capacitors and the second converting unit is a resistor string converter. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The digital/analog converting driver of claim 1, wherein the M bits are lower M bits of the digital data, and the N bits are upper N bits of the digital data. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The digital/analog converting driver of claim 1, wherein the output range of the first voyage is smaller than the output range of the second voltage. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The digital/analog converting driver of claim 1, wherein the capacitor converter comprises: an inputting unit that includes switches and outputs a upper or lower reference voltage corresponding to the logical level of the successive M bits of the digital data; and a converting unit that includes a first capacitor, a second capacitor, and switches, and outputs the first voltage by performing charging and dividing operations on inputs received from the inputting unit, wherein the resistor string converter comprises: a resistor string that includes a plurality of resistors connected in series and having respective reference voltages; and a decoder that outputs one of the reference voltages corresponding to the successive N bits of the digital data as the second voltage. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The digital/analog converting driver of claim 4, wherein a difference between the upper and lower reference voltages of the capacitor converter is the same as a difference between the adjacent reference voltages of the resistor string converter. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The digital/analog converting driver of claim 4, wherein the first capacitor and the second capacitor have the same capacitance. ### Claim 7 (depends on 4) The digital/analog converting driver of claim 4, wherein the resistor string comprises 2N resistors. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The digital/analog converting driver of claim 1, wherein the analog voltage outputting unit is a buffer. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The digital/analog converting driver of claim 8, wherein the buffer comprises: an operational amplifier that includes an inverting terminal connected to one end of the second capacitor and a non-inverting terminal that receives the second voltage, and an output terminal connected to the other end of the second capacitor and outputs the analog voltage; and a switch connected to the output terminal and the inverting terminal of the operational amplifier. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The digital/analog converting driver of claim 1, wherein, when M+N is 10, M is 7 and N is 3. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The digital/analog converting driver of claim 1, wherein, when M+N is 12, M is 8 and N is 4. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The digital/analog converting driver of claim 1, further comprising a data dividing unit that divides the digital data into the M bits and the N bits and supplies the M bits and the N bits to the first converting unit and the second converting unit, respectively. ### Claim 13 A digital/analog converting method comprising: inputting digital data having M+N bits to a digital/analog converting driver; dividing the digital data by the M bits and the N bits; converting the M bits and the N bits into corresponding voltages; wherein the M bits are converted by a capacitor using charging and dividing operations of capacitors and the N bits are converted by a resistor string; adding the voltages; and outputting the added voltage as an analog voltage. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The digital/analog converting method of claim 13, wherein the M bits are lower M bits of the digital data and the N bits are upper N bits of the digital data. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The digital/analog converting method of claim 14, wherein, in the converting of the bits, output ranges of the voltages corresponding to the M bits and the N bits are different from one another. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The digital/analog converting method of claim 15, wherein, in the converting of the bits, the output range of the voltages corresponding to the M bits is smaller than the output range of the voltages corresponding to the N bits. ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) The digital/analog converting method of claim 13, wherein M is 7 and N is 3. ### Claim 18 (depends on 13) The digital/analog converting method of claim 13, wherein M is 8 and N is 4. ### Claim 19 A digital/analog converting driver that converts digital data having M+N bits, where M and N are integers, into an analog voltage, comprising: a first converting unit that converts M bits of the digital data into a first voltage; a second converting unit that converts N bits of the digital data into a second voltage; and a sample-and-hold unit which samples the second voltage in a sample mode, and outputs the analog voltage by adding the first voltage and the second voltage in a hold mode. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The digital/analog converting driver of claim 19, wherein the sample-and-hold unit receives an initial reference voltage and samples the second voltage in the sample mode, wherein the sample-and-hold unit receives the first voltage and outputs the analog voltage in the hold mode, and wherein the initial reference voltage and the first voltage have different voltage levels. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The digital/analog converting driver of claim 20, further comprising a voltage selecting unit that receives the first voltage from the first converting unit and selectively outputs the initial reference voltage or the first voltage to the sample-and-hold unit. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The digital/analog converting driver of claim 21, wherein the first converting unit and the second converting unit are resistor swing converters that include a plurality of resistors connected in series. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The digital/analog converting driver of claim 22, wherein the first converting unit includes 2M resistors connected in series between the first reference voltage and the initial reference voltage, wherein the second converting unit includes 2N resistors connected in series between the second reference voltage and the initial reference voltage, and wherein the second reference voltage is 2N times of the first reference voltage. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The digital/analog converting driver of claim 23, wherein the resistors of the first converting unit have the same resistance and the resistors of the second converting unit have the same resistance. ### Claim 25 (depends on 19) The digital/analog converting driver of claim 19, wherein an interval between the voltage levels of the first voltage is different from an interval between the voltage levels of the second voltage. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) The digital/analog converting driver of claim 25, wherein the interval between the voltage levels of the first voltage is smaller than the interval between the voltage levels of the second voltage. ### Claim 27 (depends on 25) The digital/analog converting driver of claim 25, wherein the M bits are lower M bits of the digital data and the N bits are upper N bits of the digital data.