# US 7,608,970 B2 · Brush holder assemblies with removable rotatable handles and methods of replacing brush holders > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 7,608,970 B2 - Document ID: US7608970B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 12/110,394 - Filed: 2008-04-28 - Published: 2008-08-21 - Granted: 2009-10-27 - Earliest claimed: 2005-04-01 - Assignees: Fulmer Company - Inventors: Leo A. Eger; John Parslow - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7608970B2 ## CPC - H01R 39/40: enabling brush movement within holder during current collection - H01R 39/42: Devices for lifting brushes - H02K 5/148: {Slidably supported brushes} - Y10T 29/53143: Motor or generator - H01R: ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS - H02K: DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES (dynamo-electric relays H01H53/00; conversion of DC or AC input power into surge output power {H03K3/53}) - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract Brush holder assemblies are detailed. The assemblies permit on-line brush replacement and are interchangeable with devices currently provided by original equipment manufacturers. As well, they allow use of brushes longer than those employed in existing on-line replacement assemblies. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of replacing an existing brush holder in a rigging for use with a rotating device of a motor or generator, the method comprising: a. providing a rotatable handle comprising a grip; a shaft (i) fastened to the grip so as to rotate with the grip and (ii) including a pin; a guard (i) external to and surrounding at least a portion of the shaft, (ii) having an electrically-insulated outer surface, and (iii) relative to which the grip and shaft may translate; and a coil spring between the base and the grip; b. attaching the handle to the brush holder with the shaft received by a bore in the brush holder; c. removing the existing brush holder from the rigging; and d. without needing to modify the rigging, inserting into the rigging a brush holder permitting replacement of a worn brush without de-energizing the rotating device. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A method of replacing an existing brush holder according to claim 1 in which the act of attaching the handle to the existing brush holder comprises: a. aligning the pin with a first slot within the bore of the existing brush holder; b. depressing the handle, thereby causing the pin to travel within the first slot to a second slot within the bore of the existing brush holder generally perpendicular to the first slot, the second slot having a center lobe; and c. rotating the handle, thereby causing the pin to travel within the second slot and snap into the center lobe. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A method of replacing an existing brush holder according to claim 1 in which a support is mounted to the rigging and in which the act of removing the existing brush holder from the rigging comprises disengaging the existing brush holder from the support. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) A method of replacing an existing brush holder according to claim 3 in which the act of disengaging the existing brush holder from the support comprises disconnecting the support from a T-slot shaped groove of the brush holder. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) A method of replacing an existing brush holder according to claim 1 in which the grip has an initial position and the coil spring operates to return the grip to the initial position after the handle is released from the brush holder. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) A method according to claim 1 in which the act of removing the existing brush holder from the rigging is accomplished without needing to modify the rigging. ### Claim 7 A brush holder assembly comprising: a. a brush holder comprising a section defining a bore, a surface, and at least one ramp; b. a support configured for attachment to the brush holder and to rigging for use with a rotating device of a motor or generator, the support comprising a contact spring (i) through which electricity does not pass and (ii) which is configured to be compressed by the at least one ramp as the brush holder is inserted into the support so as to bias the brush holder against the support; c. a rotatable handle comprising: i. a grip; ii. a shaft (A) fastened to the grip so as to rotate with the grip and (B) including a pin; iii. a base abutting the surface of the brush holder; and iv. a coil spring; and in which the bore is configured to receive the shaft, depressing and rotating the grip locks the handle to the brush holder using the pin, and the handle is removable from the brush holder; and d. means, separate from the contact spring, for providing electrical connection to the brush holder. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) A brush holder assembly according to claim 7 in which the contact spring is a leaf spring. ### Claim 9 A method of replacing a brush used in connection with a rotating device of a motor or generator without de-energizing the rotating device, comprising: a. disconnecting a brush holder from associated rigging, the brush holder comprising a section defining a bore; b. providing a rotatable handle comprising a grip; a shaft (i) fastened to the grip so as to rotate with the grip and (ii) including a pin; a guard (i) external to and surrounding at least a portion of the shaft, (ii) having an electrically-insulated outer surface, and (iii) relative to which the grip and shaft may translate; and a coil spring between the base and the grip; c. positioning the handle so that its shaft is received by the bore of the brush holder; d. depressing and rotating the grip so as to rotate the pin and attach the handle to the brush holder; e. removing the brush holder from the associated rigging and replacing the brush with a different brush; f. inserting the brush holder with the different brush into the associated rigging; and g. removing the handle from the brush holder. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) A method according to claim 9 in which the act of depressing and rotating the grip rotates the pin within the bore of the brush holder to lock the handle to the brush holder.