# US 7,608,793 B2 · Remote controlled wall switch actuator > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 7,608,793 B2 - Document ID: US7608793B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 12/115,797 - Filed: 2008-05-06 - Published: 2008-08-28 - Granted: 2009-10-27 - Earliest claimed: 2004-01-27 - Assignees: Black & Decker Inc. - Inventors: Michael L. Agronin; James D. Marshall; Rafe D. Bennett; Joe Rogers; Robert H. Gifford; Carolyn M. Martin - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7608793B2 ## CPC - H01H 3/227: {Interlocked hand- and power-operating mechanisms} - H01H 61/0107: {making use of shape memory materials} - H01H 2061/0122: {Two SMA actuators, e.g. one for closing or resetting contacts and one for opening them} - H01H: ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES (contact cables H01B7/10; electrolytic self-interrupters H01G9/18; emergency protective circuit arrangements H02H; switching by electronic means without contact-making H03K17/00) ## Abstract A device to actuate a switch. The switch has a switch toggle movable between a first position and a second position. The device includes a switch yoke movable between the first position and the second position adapted to engage the switch toggle and move therewith. The device also includes a first linkage connected to the switch yoke. The first linkage applies a force in response to an input signal to move the switch yoke from the first position to the second position. The first linkage includes a shape memory alloy. The device is configured to permit manual actuation of the switch toggle. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A switch cover device that fits over an installed switch having a switch toggle movable between a first position and a second position, the switch cover device comprising: a housing that defines an aperture that receives the switch toggle; a switch yoke pivotally coupled to said housing, said switch yoke engages the switch toggle of the installed switch and moves with the switch toggle between the first position and the second position; a first linkage connected between said housing and said switch yoke that applies a force in a first direction when the switch toggle is in the second position and in response to an input signal received by the switch cover device, said force from said first linkage in said first direction moves the switch toggle to the first position a second linkage connected between said housing and said switch yoke that applies a force in a second direction opposite said first direction when the switch toggle is in the first position in response to an input signal received by the switch cover device, said force from said second linkage in said second direction moves the switch toggle to the second position, said first linkage and said second linkage are slack unless applying a force in response to said input signal so the switch cover device remains operable to permit the installed switch to complete remaining motion of the switch toggle toward the first or the second positions. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1 further comprising: a timer that sends said input signal upon expiration of a period to move the switch toggle to the second position that corresponds to the installed switch being in an off condition. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1 further comprising: a motion detection sensor that sends said input signal upon detection of motion to move the switch toggle to the first position that corresponds to the installed switch being in an on condition. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1 further comprising: a timer and a motion detection sensor that send said input signal upon no detection of motion after an expiration of a period to move the switch toggle to the second position that corresponds to the toggle switch being in an off condition. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein said housing has a pair of apertures spaced apart a dimension defining a distance about equal to a distance between a pair of apertures on the installed switch, wherein said pair of apertures are adapted to receive fasteners that secure an original cover to the installed switch. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The device of claim 5, wherein said housing has a cover having a front surface and a back surface, wherein said cover of said housing defines said pair of apertures through which fasteners pass to secure the switch cover device to the installed switch, wherein said switch yoke is behind said cover adjacent said back surface and wherein said switch yoke is disposed between said cover and the installed switch. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1 further comprising: a remote control that produces said input signal. ### Claim 8 A method of using a switch cover device on an installed switch having a switch toggle movable between a first position and a second position, the method comprising: disposing the switch cover device over the installed switch so the switch toggle extends through a housing of the switch cover device and into a switch yoke, said switch yoke is movable with the switch toggle between the first and the second positions; actuating the switch toggle manually without a force generated by the switch cover device so the switch toggle moves said switch yoke as the switch toggle is manually moved between the first and the second positions; applying a force on a first side of the switch toggle from the switch cover device to said switch yoke when said switch yoke is in the second position and a signal is received by the switch cover device so said switch yoke moves the switch toggle to the first position; applying a force on a second, opposite side of the switch toggle from the switch cover device to said switch yoke when said switch yoke is in the first position so said switch yoke moves the switch toggle to the second position when a signal is received by the switch cover device; permitting said switch yoke to move with the switch toggle as the installed switch completes the remaining motion of the switch toggle toward the first position or the second position when the switch toggle is neither in the first position or in the second position. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The method claim 8 further comprising: securing the switch cover device to the installed switch with fasteners operable to secure the existing switch cover to the installed switch. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the switch toggle is in the first position and said signal is indicative of an expiration of a time period to cause said switch yoke to move the switch toggle to the second position, wherein the second position of the switch toggle corresponds to the installed switch being in an off condition. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the switch toggle is in the second position and said signal is indicative of motion detected by a motion detection sensor detects motion, wherein the second position of the switch toggle corresponds to the installed switch being in an on condition. ### Claim 12 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the switch toggle is in the first position and said signal is indicative of an expiration of time and the lack of motion detected by a motion detection sensor, wherein the second position corresponds to the toggle switch being in an off condition. ### Claim 13 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein disposing the switch cover device over the installed switch includes first passing the switch toggle through the switch yoke and then passing the switch toggle through a cover of said housing so the switch yoke is disposed between the installed switch and said cover of said housing of the switch cover device. ### Claim 14 A switch cover device that fits over an installed switch having a switch toggle movable between a first position and a second position, the switch cover device comprising: a housing that defines an aperture that receives the switch toggle; a switch yoke pivotally coupled to said housing, wherein said switch yoke engages the switch toggle of the installed switch and pivots about said housing with the switch toggle between the first position and the second position; a first linkage connected between said housing and said switch yoke and disposed on a first side of the switch toggle, said first linkage applies a force in a first direction when the switch toggle is in the second position and in response to an input signal received by the switch cover device, wherein said force from said first linkage in said first direction pivots said switch yoke and moves the switch toggle to the first position a second linkage connected between said housing and said switch yoke and disposed on a second, opposite side of the switch toggle, said second linkage applies a force in a second direction opposite said first direction when the switch toggle is in the first position in response to an input signal received by the switch cover device, wherein said force from said second linkage in said second direction pivots said switch yoke and moves the switch toggle to the second position, said first linkage and said second linkage are slack unless applying a force in response to said input signal to permit the installed switch to complete remaining motion of the switch toggle toward the first or the second positions. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The switch device of claim 14 further comprising: a timer that sends said input signal upon expiration of a period to move the switch toggle to the second position that corresponds to the installed switch being in an off condition. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The switch device of claim 14 further comprising: a motion detection sensor that sends said input signal upon detection of motion to move the switch toggle to the first position that corresponds to the installed switch being in an on condition. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The cover device of claim 14 further comprising: a timer and a motion detection sensor that send said input signal upon no detection of motion after an expiration of a period to move the switch toggle to the second position that corresponds to the toggle switch being in an off condition. ### Claim 18 (depends on 14) The cover device of claim 14, wherein said housing has a pair of apertures spaced apart a dimension defining a distance about equal to a distance between a pair of apertures on the installed switch, said pair of apertures are adapted to receive fasteners that secure an original cover to the installed switch. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The device of claim 18, wherein said housing has a cover having a front surface and a back surface, wherein said cover of said housing defines said pair of apertures through which fasteners pass to secure the switch cover device to the installed switch, said switch yoke is behind said cover adjacent said back surface, said switch yoke is disposed between said cover and the installed switch. ### Claim 20 (depends on 14) The device of claim 14 further comprising: a remote control that produces said input signal.