# US 7,608,019 B1 · Elliptical exercise methods and apparatus > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 7,608,019 B1 - Document ID: US7608019B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 11/998,075 - Filed: 2007-11-28 - Granted: 2009-10-27 - Earliest claimed: 2007-11-28 - Inventors: Kenneth W. Stearns; Joseph D. Maresh - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7608019B1 ## CPC - A63B 22/0664: {performing an elliptic movement} - A63B 22/001: {by simultaneously exercising arms and legs, e.g. diagonally in anti-phase (A63B22/0076 takes precedence)} - A63B 21/225: {with flywheels} - A63B 2022/0028: {the movement path being non-parallel to the body-symmetrical-plane, e.g. support elements moving at an angle to the body-symmetrical-plane} - A63B 2022/0676: {with crank and handles being on the same side of the exercising apparatus with respect to the frontal body-plane of the user, e.g. crank and handles are in front of the user} - A63B 2230/75: calorie expenditure - A63B: APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT (apparatus for passive exercising, massage A61H) ## Abstract An exercise machine has foot supporting linkages that link rotation of left and right cranks to movement of a person's feet through respective left and right elliptical paths of motion that include a component extending parallel to the crank axis. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An exercise apparatus, comprising a frame configured to rest on a floor surface; a left crank and a right crank, wherein each said crank is rotatably mounted on the frame for rotation about a common crank axis; a left foot supporting linkage movably interconnected between the frame and the left crank in a manner that defines a generally elliptical foot path that extends across a left crank plane extending through the left crank and perpendicular to the common crank axis; and a right foot supporting linkage movably interconnected between the frame and the right crank in a manner that defines a generally elliptical foot path that extends across a right crank plane extending through the right crank and perpendicular to the common crank axis, wherein each said foot supporting linkage includes a roller rotatably mounted on a respective said crank, a rocker link pivotally mounted on the frame, a rail operatively interconnected between a respective said roller and a respective said rocker link, a first drawbar operatively interconnected between a respective said crank and a respective said rocker link, a foot support movably mounted on a respective said rail, and a second drawbar operatively interconnected between a respective said rocker link and a respective said foot support. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The exercise apparatus of claim 1, further comprising left and right handles, wherein each of the handles is mounted on an upper distal end of a respective said rocker link. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The exercise apparatus of claim 1, further comprising means for adjusting each said second drawbar relative to a respective said rocker link. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The exercise apparatus of claim 1, wherein a forward portion of each said foot support is pivotally connected to a respective said rail for pivoting about a respective axis that extends perpendicular to the common crank axis. ### Claim 5 An exercise apparatus, comprising: a frame configured to rest on a floor surface; a left crank and a right crank, wherein each said crank is rotatably mounted on the frame for rotation about a common crank axis; a left foot supporting linkage, including a left foot platform, movably interconnected between the frame and the left crank in a manner that links rotation of the left crank to movement of the left foot support through a first generally elliptical foot path, including a first path position, wherein the left foot platform is disposed entirely to one side of a plane of symmetry extending perpendicular to the crank axis, and a second path position, wherein the left foot platform is intersected by the plane of symmetry; a right foot supporting linkage, including a right foot platform, movably interconnected between the frame and the right crank in a manner that links rotation of the right crank to movement of the right foot support through a second generally elliptical foot path, including a first path position, wherein the right foot platform is disposed entirely to one side of the plane of symmetry, and a second path position, wherein the right foot platform is intersected by the plane of symmetry, wherein the left crank and the right crank rotate together about the axis to contemporaneously move each said foot support through a respective said foot path, wherein each said foot supporting linkage includes a roller rotatably mounted on a respective said crank, a rocker link pivotally mounted on the frame, a rail operatively interconnected between a respective said roller and a respective said rocker link, wherein each said foot platform is movably mounted on a respective said rail, a first drawbar operatively interconnected between a respective said crank and a respective said rocker link, and a second drawbar operatively interconnected between a respective said rocker link and a respective said foot support. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The exercise apparatus of claim 5, further comprising left and right handles, wherein each of the handles is mounted on an upper distal end of a respective said rocker link. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The exercise apparatus of claim 5, further comprising means for adjusting each said second drawbar relative to a respective said rocker link. ### Claim 8 (depends on 5) The exercise apparatus of claim 5, wherein a forward portion of each said foot platform is pivotally connected to a respective said rail for pivoting about a respective axis that extends perpendicular to the common crank axis. ### Claim 9 An exercise apparatus, comprising: a frame configured to rest on a floor surface; a left crank and a right crank, wherein each said crank is rotatably mounted on the frame; a left roller and a right roller, wherein each said roller is rotatably mounted on a respective said crank; a left rocker link and a right rocker link, wherein each said rocker link is pivotally mounted on the frame; a left foot supporting arrangement and a right foot supporting arrangement, wherein each said foot supporting arrangement includes a foot platform, and is movably interconnected between a respective said crank and a respective said rocker link; a left first drawbar link and a right first drawbar link, wherein each said first drawbar link is movably interconnected between a respective said crank and a respective said rocker link in a manner that links rotation of each said crank to pivoting of each said rocker link and elliptical movement of each said foot platform; and a left second drawbar link and a right second drawbar link, wherein each said second drawbar link is movably interconnected between a respective said rocker link and a respective said foot supporting arrangement in a manner that links rotation of each said crank to lateral movement of each said foot platform about a respective axis extending generally perpendicular to an axis of rotation defined by at least one said crank. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The exercise apparatus of claim 9, wherein a respective roller is rotatably mounted on an intermediate portion of each said foot platform, and is rotatable across a respective said rail. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The exercise apparatus of claim 9, further comprising left and right handles, wherein each of the handles is mounted on an upper distal end of a respective said rocker link. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The exercise apparatus of claim 9, further comprising means for adjusting each said second drawbar relative to a respective said rocker link.