# US 7,607,611 B2 · Flight control surface actuation system with redundantly configured and lockable actuator assemblies

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- Number: US 7,607,611 B2
- Document ID: US7607611B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 11/192,625
- Filed: 2005-07-28
- Published: 2007-01-25
- Granted: 2009-10-27
- Earliest claimed: 2005-05-11
- Assignees: Honeywell International Inc.
- Inventors: Paul T. Wingett; Calvin C. Potter; Casey Hanlon; Dwayne M. Benson
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7607611B2

## CPC

- B64C 13/42: having duplication or stand-by provisions
- B64C 13/00: Control systems or transmitting systems for actuating flying-control surfaces, lift-increasing flaps, air brakes, or spoilers
- B64C 13/504: {using electro-hydrostatic actuators [EHA's]}
- B64C 13/505: {having duplication or stand-by provisions}
- B64C: AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS

## Abstract

A flight control surface actuator assembly includes a pair of flight control surface actuators and a pivot arm. One of the flight control surface actuators is coupled to a flight control surface and a static airframe structure, the other flight control surface actuator is coupled to the flight control surface and the pivot arm. The pivot arm coupled to the static airframe structure and is configured to pivot relative to the second flight control surface actuator and the static airframe structure.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A flight control surface actuation system, comprising:
a first flight control surface actuator adapted to couple to a flight control surface and a static airframe structure, the first flight control surface actuator further adapted to receive a drive force and operable, upon receipt thereof, to move between at least an extended position and a retracted position;
a second flight control surface actuator adapted to couple to the flight control surface, the second flight control surface actuator further adapted to receive a drive force and operable, upon receipt thereof, to move between at least an extended position and a retracted position;
a pivot arm rotationally coupled to, and configured to pivot relative to, the second flight control surface actuator, and directly rotationally mounted on, and configured to pivot relative to, the static airframe structure; and
a pivot arm lock movable between a locked position, in which the pivot arm lock prevents rotation of the pivot arm, and an unlocked position, in which the pivot arm lock does not prevent rotation of the pivot arm.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The actuator assembly of claim 1, wherein:
the pivot arm includes a first pivot point and a second pivot point;
the pivot arm is adapted to be rotationally coupled to the static airframe structure at the first pivot point; and
the pivot arm is directly rotationally mounted on the second flight control surface actuator at the second pivot point.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The actuator assembly of claim 1, wherein:
the first actuator comprises a hydraulic actuator; and
the second actuator comprises an electromechanical actuator.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The actuator assembly of claim 1, further comprising:
first and second drive force control mechanisms, the first and second drive force control mechanisms adapted to receive actuator position commands and operable, upon receipt thereof, to control the drive force supplied to the first and second actuators, respectively.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The system of claim 4, wherein:
the first actuator comprises a hydraulic actuator;
the first drive force control unit comprises a hydraulic fluid control valve;
the second actuator comprises an electromechanical actuator; and
the second drive force control unit comprises a motor.

### Claim 6

A flight control surface actuation system, comprising:
a movably mounted flight control surface;
a first flight control surface actuator coupled to the flight control surface and a static airframe structure, the first flight control surface actuator adapted to receive a drive force and operable, upon receipt thereof, to move the flight control surface between at least an extended position and a retracted position;
a second flight control surface actuator coupled to the flight control surface, the second flight control surface actuator adapted to receive a drive force and operable, upon receipt thereof, to move the flight control surface between at least an extended position and a retracted position; and
a pivot arm rotationally coupled to, and configured to pivot relative to, the second flight control surface actuator and directly rotationally mounted on, and configured to pivot relative to, the static airframe structure.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The system of claim 6, wherein:
the pivot arm includes a first pivot point and a second pivot point;
the pivot arm is directly rotationally mounted on the static airframe structure at the first pivot point; and
the pivot arm is rotationally coupled to the second flight control surface actuator at the second pivot point.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The system of claim 6, further comprising:
a pivot arm lock movable between a locked position, in which the pivot arm lock prevents rotation of the pivot arm, and an unlocked position, in which the pivot arm lock does not prevent rotation of the pivot arm.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The system of claim 6, wherein:
the first actuator comprises a hydraulic actuator; and
the second actuator comprises an electromechanical actuator.

### Claim 10 (depends on 6)

The system of claim 6, further comprising:
an actuator controller adapted to receive flight control surface position commands and operable, in response thereto, to supply actuator position commands; and
first and second drive force control mechanisms, the first and second drive force control mechanisms adapted to receive actuator position commands and operable, upon receipt thereof, to control the drive force supplied to the first and second actuators, respectively.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein:
the first actuator comprises a hydraulic actuator;
the first drive force control unit comprises a hydraulic fluid control valve;
the second actuator comprises an electromechanical actuator; and
the second drive force control unit comprises a motor.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein:
the controller is further coupled to receive one or more signals representative of first and second actuator operability and is further operable, in response thereto, to determine if one or both of the first and second actuators are operable;
the controller is configured to supply actuator position commands to both the first and second drive force control units if both the first and second actuators are determined to be operable; and
the controller is configured to supply actuator position commands to only one of the first and second drive force control units if only the first actuator is determined to be operable.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein the controller is further configured to supply lock commands and wherein the system further comprises:
a pivot arm lock coupled to receive the lock commands and operable, upon receipt thereof, to move between a locked position, in which the pivot arm lock prevents rotation of the pivot arm and, and an unlocked position, in which the pivot arm lock does not prevent rotation of the pivot arm.

### Claim 14

A flight control surface actuation system, comprising:
an actuator controller adapted to receive flight control surface position commands and operable, in response thereto, to supply actuator position commands;
a first drive force control unit coupled to receive the actuator position commands and operable, upon receipt thereof, to supply a first drive force;
a second drive force control unit coupled to receive the actuator position commands and operable, upon receipt thereof, to supply a second drive force;
a first flight control surface actuator adapted to couple to a flight control surface and a static airframe structure, the first flight control surface actuator coupled to receive the first drive force and operable, upon receipt thereof, to move between at least an extended position and a retracted position;
a second flight control surface actuator adapted to coupled to the flight control surface, the second flight control surface actuator adapted to receive the second drive force and operable, upon receipt thereof, to move between at least an extended position and a retracted position;
a pivot arm rotationally coupled to, and configured to pivot relative to, the second flight control surface actuator, and directly rotationally mounted on, and configured to pivot relative to, the static airframe structure; and
a pivot arm lock movable between a locked position, in which the pivot arm lock prevents rotation of the pivot arm, and an unlocked position, in which the pivot arm lock does not prevent rotation of the pivot arm.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The system of claim 14, wherein:
the pivot arm includes a first pivot point and a second pivot point;
the pivot arm is adapted to be directly rotationally mounted on the static airframe structure at the first pivot point; and
the pivot arm is rotationally coupled to the second flight control surface actuator at the second pivot point.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The system of claim 14, wherein:
the first actuator comprises a hydraulic actuator;
the first drive force control unit comprises a hydraulic fluid control valve;
the second actuator comprises an electromechanical actuator; and
the second drive force control unit comprises a motor.

### Claim 17 (depends on 14)

The system of claim 14, wherein:
the controller is further coupled to receive one or more signals representative of first and second actuator operability and is further operable, in response thereto, to determine if one or both of the first and second actuators are operable;
the controller is configured to supply actuator position commands to both the first and second drive force control units if both the first and second actuators are determined to be operable; and
the controller is configured to supply actuator position commands to only one of the first and second drive force control units if only the first actuator is determined to be operable.

### Claim 18 (depends on 14)

The system of claim 14, wherein:
the controller is further configured to supply lock commands and
the pivot arm lock is coupled to receive the lock commands and is operable, upon receipt thereof, to move between the locked positions and the unlocked positions.
