Element persistent identification

At least one computer-readable medium having stored thereon computer-executable instructions related to a function responsive to a function call from a first software component, the function comprising:

• an input parameter representing a user interface element of interest in a graphical user interface of a source computer program;
• an output parameter representing an element path identifier for persistent unique identification of the user interface element of interest across multiple states of the source computer program, wherein the element path identifier comprises a hierarchical path of inheritance from the user interface element of interest to a parent root element;
• and
• executable software for receiving the input parameter representing a user interface element of interest and in response, generating the output parameter representing an element path identifier of the user interface element of interest such that the output parameter represents an identifier capable of persistently identifying the user interface element of interest across different builds of the source computer program, the generating comprising storing exposed identifiers associated with selected ancestor nodes of a leaf node within a tree structure representation of the graphical user interface, the selected ancestor nodes located along a path of the tree structure representation from the leaf node to a parent root node representing the parent root element, the selected ancestor nodes not including at least one ancestor node of the leaf node located along the path that is uniquely identifiable from at least one first ancestor node of the leaf node located along the path within a scope of a strongly named branch of the tree structure representation having a second ancestor node of the leaf node located along the path as the strongly named branch root node, the excluded at least one ancestor node being located between the strongly named branch root node and the at least one first ancestor node along the path, the exposed identifiers associated with the selected ancestor nodes being stored in the element path identifier represented by the output parameter, the leaf node representing the user interface element of interest.

At least one computer-readable medium having stored thereon computer-executable instructions related to a function responsive to a function call from a first software component, the function comprising:

• an input parameter representing an element path identifier of a target user interface element in a graphical user interface of a target computer program, wherein the element path identifier comprises a functional hierarchical path of inheritance from the target user interface to a parent root element;
• an output parameter representing a location of the target user interface element within a hierarchical tree structure representation of the graphical user interface;
• and
• executable software for receiving the element path identifier of the target user interface element and determining the output parameter representing the location of the target user interface element such that the output parameter represents an identifier capable of persistently and uniquely identifying the target user interface element across different builds of the target computer program, the determining comprising storing exposed identifiers associated with selected ancestor nodes of a leaf node within the hierarchical tree structure representation of the graphical user interface, the selected ancestor nodes located along a path of the hierarchical tree structure representation from the leaf node to a parent root node representing the parent root element, the selected ancestor nodes not including at least one ancestor node of the leaf node located along the path that is uniquely identifiable from at least one first ancestor node of the leaf node located along the path within a scope of a strongly named branch of the hierarchical tree structure representation having a second ancestor node of the leaf node located along the path as the strongly named branch root node, the excluded at least one ancestor node being located between the strongly named branch root node and the at least one first ancestor node along the path, the exposed identifiers associated with the selected ancestor nodes being stored in the identifier represented by the output parameter, the leaf node representing the target user interface element.

In a computer system running a computer program with a graphical user interface, a system for generating persistent, unique element path identifiers of elements of the graphical user interface and later searching for the elements of the graphical user interface using the element path identifiers, the system comprising:

• a memory storing computer-executable instructions, the instructions comprising;
• an API module comprising a first set of APIs related to passing function calls for generating the element path identifiers and a second set of APIs related to passing function calls for searching for the elements of the graphical user interface using the element path identifiers;
• and
• an element path engine responsive to the function calls for generating the element path identifiers and to the function calls for searching for the elements of the graphical user interface using the element path identifiers, wherein the element path identifiers comprise information relating to functional ancestor elements and sibling elements of the elements of the graphical user interface such that the element path identifiers persistently and uniquely identify the user interface elements across a build of the computer program, at least one of the element path identifiers comprising exposed identifiers associated with selected ancestor nodes of a leaf node within the a tree structure representation of the graphical user interface, the selected ancestor nodes located along a path of the tree structure representation from the leaf node to a parent root node, the selected ancestor nodes excluding at least one ancestor node of the leaf node located along the path that is uniquely identifiable from at least one first ancestor node of the leaf node located along the path within a scope of a strongly named branch of the hierarchical tree structure representation having a second ancestor node of the leaf node located along the path as the strongly named branch root node, the excluded at least one ancestor node being located between the strongly named branch root node and the at least one first ancestor node along the path, the leaf node representing an element of the graphical user interface;
• and
• a processor for executing the stored instructions.

A method, comprising:

• receiving data indicative of a specified user interface element in a graphical user interface of a computer program;
• and
• generating an element path identifier of the specified user interface element, the generating comprising:
• locating a leaf node within a tree structure representation of the graphical user interface, the located leaf node representing the specified user interface element;
• storing an identifier associated with the located leaf node in an element path identifier data structure;
• and
• storing identifiers associated with selected ancestor nodes of the located leaf node located along a path of the tree structure representation from the located leaf node to a designated root node, the selected ancestor nodes excluding at least one ancestor node of the located leaf node located along the path that is uniquely identifiable from at least one first ancestor node of the located leaf node located along the path within a scope of a strongly named branch of the tree structure representation having a second ancestor node of the located leaf node located along the path as the strongly named branch root node, the excluded at least one ancestor node being located between the strongly named branch root node and the at least one first ancestor node along the path, the identifiers associated with the selected ancestor nodes being stored in the element path identifier data structure;
• wherein the element path identifier is a composite identifier comprised of the stored identifiers associated with the located leaf node and the stored identifiers associated with the selected ancestor nodes and the element path identifier persistently and uniquely identifies the specified user interface element across reboots of the computer program, across different states of the computer program and across different builds of the computer program.