Information recording method, information recording medium, and information reproducing method, wherein information is stored on a data recording portion and a management information recording portion
AssigneeKabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
InventorsHideo Ando, Hiroaki Unno
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
With this invention, at least one of a video file containing video information, a still picture file containing still picture information, and an audio file containing audio information and a management file having management information on a control method of reproducing the information in the file are recorded on an information storage medium. This realizes a data structure that causes the recording and deleting places on the information storage medium to correspond spuriously to places on a single tape, such as a VTR tape. Use of the data structure provides users with an easy-to-use interface.
Claims4
A machine readable information recording medium embodied as a recordable optical disc for access by an optical disc drive, the information recording medium comprising:
- a first area in which a video file is recorded,
- the video file including a plurality of extents,
- the video file including an unrecorded area and a video object,
- the unrecorded area being able to store new video data,
- the unrecorded area being managed as at least one of the extents,
- the video object having video object units,
- each of the video object units containing video packs, audio packs, and one begin pack,
- each of the video packs and the audio packs having a predetermined size, and
- said begin pack including recording time information on each of the video object units respectively;
- a second area in which a management file is recorded,
- the management file including video management information, the video management information having program chain information,
- the program chain information containing cell information,
- the cell information describing a presentation period within the video object, and
- the video file, the management file and a backup file being stored under a DVD-RTR directory;
- and
- a third area in which file management information is recorded,
- the file management information including a file entry (FE), and a file identifier descriptor (FID),
- the file entry specifying a location of the video file,
- the unrecorded area in the video file being changed to a recorded area, when the new video data is additionally recorded in the unrecorded area,
- the file entry including a short allocation descriptor having length information on the one of extents and position information of an extent,
- an unallocated area on the information recording medium being described by a space table,
- the space table including an unallocated space entry, and
- the unallocated space entry including byte number information indicating a length of an allocation descriptor train,
- wherein the video management information is provided to control recording, playing back, or editing the video file by an information recording/reproducing apparatus, the video file is accessed according to the video management information.
An information reproducing method for reproducing information from an information recording medium,
- the information recording medium having
- a first area in which a video file is recorded,
- the video file including a plurality of extents,
- the video file including an unrecorded area and a video object,
- the unrecorded area being able to store new video data,
- the unrecorded area being managed as at least one of the extents,
- the video object having video object units,
- each of the video object units containing video packs, audio packs, and one begin pack,
- each of the video packs and the audio packs having a predetermined size, and
- said begin pack including recording time information on each of the video object units respectively,
- a second area in which a management file is recorded,
- the management file including video management information, the video management information having program chain information,
- the program chain information containing cell information,
- the cell information describing a presentation period within the video object, and
- the video file, the management file and a backup file being store under a DVD-RTR directory, and
- a third area in which file management information is recorded,
- the file management information including a file entry (FE), and a file identifier descriptor (FID),
- the file entry specifying a location of the video file,
- the unrecorded area in the video file being changed to a recorded area, when the new video data is additionally recorded in the unrecorded area,
- the file entry including a short allocation descriptor having length information on the one of extents and position information of an extent,
- an unallocated area on the information recording medium being described by a space table,
- the space table including an unallocated space entry, and
- the unallocated space entry including byte number information indicating a length of an allocation descriptor train,
- the information reproducing method comprising:
- reading the video management information;
- and
- accessing the video file and reproducing data included in the video file.
An information recording method for recording information on an information recording medium,
- the information recording medium having
- a first area in which a video file is recorded,
- the video file including a plurality of extents,
- the video file including an unrecorded area and a video object, the unrecorded area being able to store new video data,
- the unrecorded area being managed as at least one of the extents,
- the video object having video object units,
- each of the video object units containing video packs, audio packs, and one begin pack,
- each of the video packs and the audio packs having a predetermined size, and
- said begin pack including recording time information on each of the video object units respectively;
- a second area in which a management file is recorded,
- the management file including video management information, the video management information having program chain information,
- the program chain information containing cell information,
- the cell information describing a presentation period within the video object, and
- the video file, the management file and a backup file being stored under a DVD-RTR directory;
- and
- a third area in which file management information is recorded,
- the file management information including a file entry (FE), and a file identifier descriptor (FID),
- the file entry specifying a location of the video file,
- the unrecorded area in the video file being changed to a recorded area, when the new video data is additionally recorded in the unrecorded area,
- the file entry including a short allocation descriptor having length information on the one of extents and position information of an extent,
- an unallocated area on the information recording medium being described by a space table,
- the space table including an unallocated space entry, and
- the unallocated space entry including byte number information indicating a length of an allocation descriptor train,
- the information recording method comprising:
- generating the new video data;
- recording the new video data into the video file;
- and
- changing the video management information.
An information reproducing apparatus for reproducing information from an information recording medium,
- the information recording medium having
- a first area in which a video file is recorded,
- the video file including a plurality of extents,
- the video file including an unrecorded area and a video object,
- the unrecorded area being able to store new video data,
- the unrecorded area being managed as at least one of the extents,
- the video object having video object units,
- each of the video object units containing video packs, audio packs, and one begin pack,
- each of the video packs and the audio packs having a predetermined size, and
- said begin pack including recording time information on each of the video object units respectively,
- a second area in which a management file is recorded,
- the management file including video management information, the video management information having program chain information,
- the program chain information containing cell information,
- the cell information describing a presentation period within the video object, and
- the video file, the management file and a backup file being stored under a DVD-RTR directory, and
- a third area in which file management information is recorded,
- the file management information including a file entry (FE), and a file identifier descriptor (FID),
- the file entry specifying a location of the video file,
- the unrecorded area in the video file being changed to a recorded area, when the new video data is additionally recorded in the unrecorded area,
- the file entry including a short allocation descriptor having length information on the one of extents and position information of an extent,
- an unallocated area on the information recording medium being described by a space table,
- the space table including an unallocated space entry, and
- the unallocated space entry including byte number information indicating a length of an allocation descriptor train,
- the information reproducing apparatus comprising:
- a reading unit configured to read the video management information;
- and
- an accessing unit configured to access the video file and to reproduce data included in the video file.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.