Laser-transmissible resin composition and method for laser welding using it
AssigneeOrient Chemical Industries, Ltd.
InventorsSatoshi Yamamoto, Heihachi Yushina, Osamu Nakagawa
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Disclosed is a laser-transmissible resin composition for laser welding having 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin, and 0.01 to 3 parts by weight of titanium oxide that has a density of at least 4 g/cm3 and an average particle size of 100 to 400 nm; and the resin composition exhibits a whitish hue of white, gray or tint color. Also disclosed is a method for laser welding that includes piling a resin workpiece that is at least partly capable of laser-absorption onto a laser-transmissible resin workpiece that is molded out of the laser-transmissible resin composition, and irradiating a laser beam thereto to weld thermally.
Claims12
A method for laser welding comprising:
- piling a resin workpiece being at least partly capable of laser-absorption onto a laser-transmissible resin workpiece for laser welding,
- wherein:
- said resin workpiece is a whitish resin material piece of polycarbonate as a thermoplastic resin including a laser absorbent that absorbs the laser beam of the wavelength for the laser welding, or a whitish resin material piece of polycarbonate as a thermoplastic resin applying a laser-absorptive layer including a laser absorbent that absorbs the laser beam of the wavelength for the laser welding,
- the laser-transmissible resin workpiece, whose transmissivity is at least 15% under 840 nm of laser light, exhibits an opaque hue of white and a whiteness degree:
- W1 of the hue of at least 80, determined from the following numerical expression (I) using L-value, a-value and b-value of L*a*b color specification
- W1=100−√{square root over ((100−L)2+(a2+b2))}{square root over ((100−L)2+(a2+b2))} (I),
- said laser-transmissible resin workpiece is molded out of a laser-transmissible resin composition for laser welding comprising 100 parts by weight of polycarbonate as a thermoplastic resin and 0.01 to 3 parts by weight of titanium oxide that has a density of at least 4 g/cm3, particles having an average particle size of 200 to 270 nm and oil absorption ranging from 15 g to 23 g per 100 g thereof,
- surfaces of the titanium oxide particles are treated with a surface treatment agent that is selected from the group consisting of aluminum, alumina, aluminum-silicon, aluminum laurate, and aluminum stearate, and
- said laser-transmissible resin composition exhibits a hue of white;
- and
- irradiating a laser beam thereto to weld said resin workpiece and said laser-transmissible resin workpiece thermally.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.