A method of managing defects on a recording medium having a first recording layer and a second recording layer, the first recording layer including a lead-in area, a data area, and an outer area which are sequentially disposed according to a recording path wherein the data area of the first recording layer has a first spare area and a second spare area at the respective opposite ends thereof, the second recording layer including an outer area, a data area, and a lead-out area which are sequentially disposed according to the recording path wherein the data area of the second recording layer has a third spare area and a fourth spare area at the respective opposite ends thereof, the method comprising:
- allocating a first temporary defect management area to at least one among the lead-in area, the lead-out area, and the outer areas of the recording medium;
- allocating a second temporary defect management area between the first spare area and a user data area and/or between the fourth spare area and the user data area;
- performing defect management for the recording medium using the first and second temporary defect management areas;
- and
- writing full flag information, indicating that one of the first and second temporary defect management areas is exhausted, to the other one of the first and second temporary defect management areas when the one of the first and second temporary defect management areas is exhausted.