Method and apparatus for increasing heat dissipation of high performance integrated circuits (IC)
AssigneeTaiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
InventorsPei-Haw Tsao, Hsin-Yu Pan
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A heat sink is presented for dissipating heat from an integrated circuit (IC). The heat sink is made of a heat conductive material having a generally planar shape and adapted to receive an IC chip on a bottom surface and adapted to be in thermal connection with the IC chip. The heat sink has a plurality of fins extending from and above a top surface of the heat sink and a plurality of slots providing fluid communication between the top surface and the bottom surface. The plurality of slots allow for air circulation below the heat sink and around the IC and other proximate components to increase heat dissipation.
Claims17
A heat sink for an integrated circuit comprising:
- a heat conductive material having a generally planar shape adapted to receive an IC chip on a bottom surface and adapted to be in thermal connection with the IC chip;
- a plurality of fins in contact with a top surface of the heat sink, each of the plurality of fins have a pair of sidewalls, the plurality of fins forming a plurality of flow channels defined by the side walls of adjacent ones of said plurality of fins;
- a plurality of slots within said heat sink, said plurality of slots providing fluid communication between the top surface and the bottom surface;
- wherein one end of each of the plurality of slots is disposed between adjacent ones of the plurality of fins, and
- wherein at least one of the plurality of slots is oblique to the top and bottom surfaces of the heat sink, and extends downward and outward towards a periphery of the heat sink.
An integrated circuit package comprising:
- a substrate;
- an integrated circuit (IC) chip positioned on the substrate, and
- a heat sink in thermal connection with the IC chip;
- the heat sink comprising a plurality of fins, each of the plurality of fins have a pair of sidewalls, the plurality of fins forming a plurality of flow channels defined by the side walls of adjacent ones of said plurality of fins, the heat sink further comprising a plurality of fluid passages between a top surface and a bottom surface of the heat sink, one end of each of the plurality of fluid passages being disposed between adjacent ones of the plurality of fins, wherein at least one of the plurality of fluid passages is oblique to the top and bottom surfaces of the heat sink, and extends downward and outward towards a periphery of the heat sink;
- and
- a fan adapted to force fluid through the fluid passages.
A method to increase heat dissipation in an IC package, comprising:
- providing an IC package including a substrate, and an integrated circuit positioned on the substrate;
- providing a heat sink in thermal connection with the integrated circuit, the heat sink comprising a plurality of fins, each of the plurality of fins have a pair of sidewalls, the plurality of fins forming a plurality of flow channels defined by the side walls of adjacent ones of said plurality of fins;
- and
- forming a plurality of fluid passages between a top surface of the heat sink and a bottom surface of the heat sink to thereby increase heat dissipation, wherein at least one of the plurality of fluid passages is oblique to the top and bottom surfaces of the heat sink, and extends downward and outward towards a periphery of the heat sink;
- wherein one end of each of the plurality of fluid passages is disposed between a pair of adjacent ones of the plurality of fins to enhance flow through and over the heat sink.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.