US 7,583,264 B2Granted

Apparatus and program for image generation

AssigneeSega Corporation

InventorsYoshihiko Nakagawa, Michinari Terada, Daisuke Ogawa

Life of this patent

Estimating the term…

Loading patent…

Abstract

An image processing program creates a gradation of a sharp edge shadow and a gradation of subtle colors. The program causes a computer to perform a step in which a diffuse reflection from a first and second object and a shadow of the first object on the second object in a lighting information texture which are generated by a virtual light hitting the first and second object are superimposed onto a base texture which represents details of the object so that a target object is mapped; a step in which a mirror reflection which is generated by the virtual light hitting the first and second object is calculated so that a specular reflection is generated to surfaces of the first and second object; and a step in which the specular reflection is masked based on mask information provided in the lighting information texture which is mapped to the second object.

Claims6

Dependent claims

An image generating apparatus for generating an image by disposing objects composed of polygons, a virtual camera, and a virtual light source disposed in a virtual three dimensional space and picking up an image by the virtual camera, comprising:

a two dimensional image storing means for storing a lighting information texture which has a base texture for mapping a detail of each object disposed in the virtual three dimensional space, color information for at least mapping a diffuse reflection from a surface of the object and a shadow of the object, and mask information for masking a dark region including the shadow;
a texture mapping means for mapping a diffuse reflection from a first object and a second object and a shadow of the first object on the second object, which are generated by a virtual light from the virtual light source hitting the first object and the second object, to a target object by superimposing the diffuse reflection and the shadow on the base texture based on the lighting information texture;
a specular reflection generating means for generating a specular reflection to surfaces of the first object and the second object by calculating a mirror reflection of the first and second object which is generated by the virtual light;
and
a light masking means for masking the specular reflection based on the mask information provided in the lighting information texture which is mapped to the second object,
wherein the objects composed of polygons are discernibly set to be a movable object which moves in the virtual three dimensional space or a fixed object which is fixed in the virtual three dimensional space or is in a constant position relationship with the virtual light source, and the image generating apparatus further comprises determining means for determining whether a target object to be processed is the fixed object or not, and only when the determining means determines that the target object is the fixed object, a mapping process for the diffuse reflection and the shadow is performed by using the lighting information texture.

3 more elements

An image processing program stored on a computer-readable storage medium for enabling a computer to execute image generating processing steps in which a virtual light source, objects composed of polygons, and a virtual camera are disposed in a virtual three dimensional space, and the virtual camera picks up an image to be generated, the steps comprising:

a mapping step in which a diffuse reflection from a first object and a second object and a shadow of the first object on the second object in a lighting information texture which are generated by a virtual light from the virtual light source hitting the first object and the second object are superimposed onto a base texture which represents details of the object so that a target object is mapped;
a specular reflection generating step in which a mirror reflection which is generated by the virtual light hitting the first object and the second object is calculated so that a specular reflection is generated to surfaces of the first and second object;
and
a masking step in which the specular reflection is masked based on mask information provided in the lighting information texture which is mapped to the second object,
wherein each of the objects composed of polygons are discernibly set to be a movable object which moves in the virtual three dimensional space or a fixed object which is fixed in the virtual three dimensional space or is in a constant position relationship with the virtual light source, and the image generating program further comprises a determining step for determining whether a target object to be processed is the fixed object or not, and only when it is determines that the object is the fixed object by the determining step, a mapping process for the diffuse reflection and the shadow is performed by using the lighting information texture.

2 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.