Device for comminuting empty containers
OwnerHermann Schwellinginventor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The invention relates to a device for comminuting empty containers, particularly beverage bottles or cans made of plastic, particularly of PET or of tinplate, comprising a housing provided with a filling opening and with a discharge opening, and comprising a cutting unit mounted inside the housing and means for driving and controlling the cutting unit. The cutting unit contains at least two cutting rollers, which are mounted at a distance from one another with regard to their rotation axes, and the cutting mechanism containing the cutting rollers is a document shredder cutting mechanism.
Claims19
Device for comminuting empty containers selected from the group consisting of beverage bottles and beverage cans made of plastic/PET or tin plate, comprising
- a housing/frame (1), having a fill-in opening (2), as well as an exit opening (3), and
- a cutting unit (4) disposed in the housing (1), as well as means for drive and control of the cutting unit (4),
- whereby
- the cutting unit (4) contains at least cutting rollers (4.1 and 4.2), disposed at a distance from one another with regard to their axes of rotation, wherein
- the cutting unit (4) is a cutting unit (4) used for shredding paper or paperboard in document shredders,
- in which
- each cutting roller (4.1 and 4.2) has multiple cutting disks (5), which are each disposed at an axial distance from one another by means of a circumferential groove (gap E), and
- the axes of rotation (A1 and A2) of the cutting rollers (4.1 and 4.2) are disposed at an axial distance from one another, in such a manner that adjacent cutting disks (5) of the two cutting rollers (4.1 and 4.2) mesh,
- whereby a gap, the cutting play (16), is present between two side flanks (5.2) of adjacent cutting disks (5), which flanks face one another, in each instance;
- wherein the cutting mechanism is a particle cut cutting mechanism and wherein the cutting disks (5) have grooves (6) worked into their circumference surface (5.1), whose trailing flank (6.3), in the direction of rotation (R, R′), forms a cutting tooth (5.3), together with the circumference surface (5.1), which tooth has an acute angle and points in the direction of rotation, whereby the groove flank (6.3), which begins at the tip, has a linear progression as well as a progression directed counter to the direction of rotation (R, R′), and the subsequent transition region (6.4) to the groove base (6.2) and/or the groove flank (6.1) that lies in the direction of rotation is configured in arc shape.
Device for comminuting empty containers selected from the group consisting of beverage bottle and beverage cans made of plastic/PET or tin plate, comprising
- a housing/frame (1), having a fill-in opening (2), as well as an exit opening (3), and
- a cutting unit (4) disposed in the housing (1), as well as means for drive and control of the cutting unit (4)
- whereby
- the cutting unit (4) contains at least cutting rollers (4.1 and 4.2), disposed at a distance from one another with regard to their axes of rotation, wherein
- the cutting unit (4) is a cutting unit (4) used for shredding paper or paperboard in document shredders,
- in which
- each cutting roller (4.1 and 4.2) has multiple cutting disks (5), which are each disposed at an axial distance from one another by means of a circumferential groove (gap E), and
- the axes of rotation (A1 and A2) of the cutting rollers (4.1 and 4.2) are disposed at an axial distance from one another, in such a manner that adjacent cutting disks (5) of the two cutting rollers (4.1 and 4.2) mesh,
- whereby a gap, the cutting play (16), is present between two side flanks (5.2) of adjacent cutting disks (5), which flanks face one another, in each instance;
- wherein a separator/selector (10) is disposed ahead of the cutting mechanism;
- wherein the separator/selector (10) is a vane shaft that possesses three or four vanes (12) , the free vane ends of which trail, seen in the direction of rotation R′);
- and
- wherein stabbing elements (21) that point in the direction of rotation (R′) are disposed on the surface segments of the separator (10) that contact the fed-in containers part of the time.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.