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US 7,552,599 B2Granted
Air separation process utilizing refrigeration extracted from LNG for production of liquid oxygen
AssigneeAir Products and Chemicals, Inc.
InventorsDonn Michael Herron, Jung Soo Choe, Douglas Paul Dee
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Abstract
A cryogenic air separation process is set forth wherein, in order to provide the refrigeration necessary when at least a portion of the oxygen product is desired as liquid oxygen, LNG-derived refrigeration is used to liquefy a nitrogen stream in the process. A key to the present invention is that, instead of feeding the liquefied nitrogen to the distillation column, the liquefied nitrogen is heat exchanged against the air feed to the distillation column system.
Claims6
In a process for the cryogenic separation of an air feed wherein:
- (a) the air feed is compressed, cleaned of impurities that will freeze out at cryogenic temperatures, and subsequently fed into an air separation unit comprising a main heat exchanger and a distillation column system;
- (b) the air feed is cooled in the main heat exchanger by indirectly heat exchanging the air feed against at least a portion of the effluent streams from the distillation column system;
- (c) the cooled air feed is separated in the distillation column system into effluent streams including a stream enriched in nitrogen and a stream enriched in oxygen;
- and
- (d) in order to provide the refrigeration necessary when at least a portion of the oxygen product is desired as liquid oxygen, refrigeration is extracted from LNG by indirectly heat exchanging the LNG in a heat exchanger against one or more nitrogen-enriched vapor streams withdrawn from the distillation column system in order to liquefy such nitrogen-enriched stream(s);
- the improvement comprising:
- (e) indirectly heat exchanging at least a portion of the nitrogen-enriched streams liquefied in part (d) against a portion of the air feed to the distillation column system in order to fully condense the portion of the air feed to the distillation column system.
4 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.