Enzymatic production of peracids using perhydrolytic enzymes
AssigneeE. I. DuPont de Nemours and Company
InventorsRobert DiCosimo, Mark Scott Payne, Eugenia Costa Hann, Vincent Brian Croud, John Edward Gavagan, Lorraine Winona Wagner
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A process is provided to produce a concentrated aqueous peracid solution in situ using at least one enzyme having perhydrolase activity in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (at a concentration of at least 500 mM) under neutral to acidic reaction conditions from suitable carboxylic acid esters (including glycerides) and/or amides substrates. The concentrated peracid solution produced is sufficient for use in a variety of disinfection and/or bleaching applications.
Claims16
A method for decontaminating or disinfecting a locus contaminated with one or more pathogens including an infective prion or prion particle comprising
- a) providing a set of peracid reaction components, said components comprising:
- 1) at least one substrate selected from the group consisting of:
- i) esters having the structure
- wherein R1═C1 to C10 straight chain or branched chain alkyl optionally substituted with an hydroxyl or a C1 to C4 alkoxy group and R2═C1 to C10 straight chain or branched chain alkyl group, (CH2CH2—O)nH or (CH2CH(CH3)—O)nH and n=1 to 10;
- ii) glycerides having the structure
- wherein R1═C1 to C10 straight chain or branched chain alkyl optionally substituted with an hydroxyl or a C1 to C4 alkoxy group and R3 and R4 are individually H or R1C(O);
- and
- iii) amides having the structure:
- wherein R5 and R6═H or a C1 to C5 straight chain or branched alkyl group;
- 2) a source of peroxygen that provides a concentration of at least 500 mM hydrogen peroxide upon combining said reaction components;
- 3) at least one enzyme catalyst having perhydrolase activity, wherein said enzyme catalyst is selected from the group consisting of lipases, proteases, and mixtures thereof;
- and
- 4) at least one prion-degrading protease wherein one or more of the prion-degrading proteases may be the same as the enzyme catalyst providing the perhydrolase activity in (a)(3);
- b) combining said reaction components at a pH of 2.5 to 7.5, whereby a concentrated peracid solution is produced having a peracid concentration of at least 10 ppm within at least about 5 minutes to about 2 hours of combining said reaction components;
- c) optionally diluting said peracid solution produced in step (b);
- and
- d) contacting a locus contaminated with a microorganism, a virus, a prion or prion particle, or a combination thereof with the aqueous peracid solution produced in step b) or step c) whereby said locus is disinfected and said prion particle is degraded.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.