# US 7,529,445 B2 · Light guide and line illuminator > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 7,529,445 B2 - Document ID: US7529445B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 10/562,336 - Filed: 2004-06-18 - Published: 2006-07-20 - Granted: 2009-05-05 - Earliest claimed: 2003-06-25 - Assignees: Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Makoto Ikeda; Hiroyuki Nemoto - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7529445B2 ## CPC - H04N 1/0318: {Integral pick-up heads, i.e. self-contained heads whose basic elements are a light-source, a lens array and a photodetector array which are supported by a single-piece frame} - H04N 2201/03112: Light source - H04N 2201/03125: Light guide upstream of the scanned picture elements - H04N 2201/03141: Photodetector lens - H04N 2201/03145: Photodetector - H04N 2201/0317: Shape - H04N 2201/03195: Coating, e.g. light adsorbing layer - H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION ## Abstract A light guide emits lights incident on an end face from an emitting face extending longitudinally of the guide, while having the lights reflected by its internal face. A sectional shape of the guide in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of this light guide has two opposite parabolas, a line segment connecting the focal points of the two opposite parabolas, and a line segment (bottom face) corresponding to the emitting face. A scattering pattern consisting of white ink is formed on the line segment (bottom face) connecting the focal points. With this guide, the face of a document is to be efficiently illuminated by conversely utilizing the characteristic of the compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) to convert scattered lights extending over a full angle from a limited area into radiant lights confined to a prescribed emission angle and thereby minimizing the expansion of lights. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An elongate light guide having an end face on a longitudinal end thereof, an elongate emitting face extending longitudinally of the guide and an internal face extending longitudinally of the guide, the light guide emits lights incident on the end face from the emitting face in a line shape, while the lights are reflected by the internal face, wherein a sectional shape of the light guide in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of this light guide has two opposite parabolas or two oval curves, a line segment connecting the focal points of said two opposite parabolas or the focal points of said two oval curves, and a line segment corresponding to said emitting face. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The light guide according to claim 1, wherein a side face of the light guide on a side of said emitting face is substantially parallel to the optical axis. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The light guide according to claim 1, wherein the sectional shape of the light guide causes light emitted from the emitting face to be confined to a prescribed emission angle with respect to the emitting face. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The light guide according to claim 1, wherein the said line segment connecting the focal points corresponds to a bottom face of the light guide extending longitudinally thereof, is disposed opposite to said line segment corresponding to said emitting face, and has a scattering pattern formed thereon. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The light guide according to claim 1, wherein said end face is adapted to receive incident light thereon from a light source. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The light guide according to claim 1, wherein the line segment corresponding to said emitting face of the light guide has a larger width than that of the said line segment connecting the focal points. ### Claim 7 An image reader comprising an illuminating unit including: an elongate light guide having an end face on a longitudinal end thereof, an elongate emitting face extending longitudinally of the guide and an internal face extending longitudinally of the guide, the light guide emits lights incident on the end face from the emitting face in a line shape, while the lights are reflected by the internal face, wherein a sectional shape of the light guide in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of this light guide has two opposite parabolas or two oval curves, a line segment connecting the focal points of said two opposite parabolas or the focal points of said two oval curves, and a line segment corresponding to said emitting face, a light source on an end face of the light guide, a lens array for converging on a light receiving element lights radiated from the illuminating unit toward a document and reflected by the document or transmitted by the document, and a box housing the illuminating unit and the lens array. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The image reader according to claim 7, including two of said illuminating units, and the illuminating units are so arranged as to cause lights emitted from the emitting faces of the light guides thereof to irradiate the same area of a face of the document being illuminated. ### Claim 9 An image reader comprising an illuminating unit including: an elongate light guide having an end face on a longitudinal end thereof, an elongate emitting face extending longitudinally of the guide and an internal face extending longitudinally of the guide, the light guide emits lights incident on the end face from the emitting face in a line shape, while the lights are reflected by the internal face, wherein a sectional shape of the light guide in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of this light guide has two opposite parabolas or two oval curves, a line segment connecting the focal points of said two opposite parabolas or the focal points of said two oval curves, and a line segment corresponding to said emitting face, and a light source on an end face of the light guide, a lens array for converging on a light receiving element lights radiated from the illuminating unit toward a document and reflected by the document or transmitted by the document, and a box housing the illuminating unit and the lens array, wherein a side face of the light guide on a side of said emitting face is substantially parallel to the optical axis. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The image reader according to claim 9, including two of said illuminating units, and the illuminating units are so arranged as to cause lights emitted from the emitting faces of the light guides thereof to irradiate the same area of a face of the document being illuminated. ### Claim 11 An elongate light guide comprising: an end face; an emitting face extending longitudinally of the guide and which emits light in a line shape; and an internal face; wherein: the light guide emits light incident on the end face from the emitting face while the light is reflected by the internal face; the light emitted from the emitting face is confined to a prescribed emission angle with respect to the emitting face; a sectional shape of the light guide in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of this light guide has two opposite parabolas or two oval curves, a line segment connecting the focal points of said two opposite parabolas or the focal points of said two oval curves, and a line segment corresponding to said emitting face; and said line segment connecting the focal points is disposed opposite to said line segment corresponding to said emitting face and has a scattering pattern formed thereon. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The light guide according to claim 11, wherein a side face of the light guide on a side of said emitting face is substantially parallel to an optical axis of the light guide. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The light guide according to claim 11, wherein said end face is adapted to receive incident light thereon from a light source. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The light guide according to claim 11, wherein the line segment corresponding to said emitting face of the light guide has a larger width than that of the said line segment connecting the focal points. ### Claim 15 An elongate light guide comprising: an end face; an emitting face extending longitudinally of the guide and which emits light in a line shape; and an internal face; wherein: said end face is adapted to receive incident light thereon from a light source; the light guide emits the light incident on the end face from the emitting face while the light is reflected by the internal face; and a sectional shape of the light guide in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of this light guide has two opposite parabolas or two oval curves, a line segment connecting the focal points of said two opposite parabolas or the focal points of said two oval curves, and a line segment corresponding to said emitting face. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The light guide according to claim 15, wherein the line segment corresponding to said emitting face of the light guide has a larger width than that of the said line segment connecting the focal points. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The light guide according to claim 15, wherein the said line segment connecting the focal points corresponds to a bottom face of the light guide extending longitudinally thereof, is disposed opposite to said line segment corresponding to said emitting face, and has a scattering pattern formed thereon.