System and method for identifying the solar potential of rooftops

A method for identifying the solar potential of rooftops comprising:

• collecting three-dimensional aerial data of a selected area including parcels within which the rooftops are located;
• generating a digital elevation model of the selected area from the aerial data;
• generating obstruction shadows for each obstruction casting a shadow onto one of the rooftops, using solar positions calculated at intervals over a specific period of time;
• determining usable area remains, on each of the rooftops, from the digital elevation model and the obstruction shadows;
• intersecting the usable area remains with total roof area, for each of the rooftops, to generate shadow-free areas on the rooftops that are free of said obstruction shadows over the specific period;
• and
• using the shadow-free areas and tabular data for parcels in the selected area to determine addresses and per-parcel solar potential specifications of buildings having said rooftops.

A method for identifying the solar potential of rooftops in a selected area comprising:

• generating a virtual city for the selected area using raw data from a digital elevation model, integrated with data from real-world features, of the selected area;
• extracting rooftop shapes from the virtual city as three-dimensional data;
• extracting geospatial data from the digital elevation model, including three-dimensional data files representing the rooftops, wherein the rooftops are identified by their respective parcel addresses, and wherein each of the rooftops comprises one or more rooftop shapes;
• extracting, from the virtual city, the rooftop shapes as sections of each of the rooftops;
• calculating solar azimuth and altitude angles for regular intervals over a specific time period to generate XYZ shadow simulation data representing shadows cast onto the rooftops by obstructions;
• running a programmed data model over an annual period using the solar azimuth and altitude angles to generate a set of rendered shading files comprising the XYZ shadow simulation data;
• agglomerating the rendered shading files into a single file;
• extracting shadows cast by obstructions from the shadow simulation data by intersecting the shadow simulation data with XYZ coordinates of the rooftop shapes, to generate XYZ patterns that represent annual shadow extent of each of the obstructions for specific intervals over a specific period of time;
• and
• identifying the solar potential of rooftops in the selected area by using tabular data for parcels in the selected area and the shadow simulation data to correlate addresses of buildings having said rooftops with predetermined solar-potential criteria.

A method for identifying the solar potential of rooftops in a selected area comprising:

• determining XYZ data values for the rooftops and obstructions from aerial data corresponding to the selected area;
• determining the shade cast by each of the obstructions onto each of the rooftops by:
• locating an established surface at zero relative elevation at a point A on a particular said obstruction casting shade onto one of the rooftops;
• locating the top B of the particular obstruction via the XYZ data values, using the Z data value for point A;
• calculating the height of the particular obstruction;
• locating point C of triangle ABC by determining the XYZ location on the established surface based on the position of the sun relative to the particular obstruction;
• extracting the height of the particular obstruction and the hypotenuse of shade triangle ABC to yield the distance the triangle can cover;
• and
• generating a shadow arc of annual shade cast by the particular obstruction, using calculations, for each desired said interval, employing solar altitude and azimuth data;
• and
• identifying the solar potential of rooftops in the selected area by using tabular data for parcels in the selected area and the shadow arc of annual shade cast by each of the obstructions to correlate addresses of buildings having said rooftops with predetermined solar-potential criteria.

A system for identifying the solar potential of rooftops comprising:

• means for collecting three-dimensional aerial data of a selected area including parcels on which the rooftops are located, wherein the aerial data includes obstruction shadows cast over the rooftops;
• means for generating a digital elevation model of the selected area;
• means for determining usable area remains, on each of the rooftops, from the digital elevation model, the obstruction shadows, and solar zenith angles calculated at intervals over a twelve month period;
• means for extracting roof shapes from the digital elevation model;
• and
• means for intersecting the usable area remains with the total roof area, for each of the rooftops, to generate data having spatial attributes indicating areas on the rooftops that are free of said obstruction shadows over the twelve month period.