Method for producing cavities having optically transparent wall

A method for producing cavities having optically transparent walls in a component using microsystems technology, comprising:

• producing a silicon region in a silicon substrate, wherein the component is implemented on the silicon substrate;
• producing an optically transparent cladding layer that surrounds the silicon region on all sides, wherein the producing of the cladding layer includes:
• producing a first buried, doped region in the silicon substrate, whereby the first buried, doped region includes vertical walls so that the silicon region is laterally and downwardly surrounded by the first buried, doped region;
• performing an anodization in which a second buried, porous region is formed from the first buried, doped region;
• performing an oxidation in which a porous silicon in one of the first buried, doped region and the second buried, porous region is oxidized to form a first portion of the cladding layer;
• and
• forming a silicon oxide layer as a second portion of the cladding layer on a surface of the silicon substrate so that the silicon region is surrounded on all sides by the cladding layer;
• producing at least one opening in the cladding layer;
• and
• dissolving out in a vapor phase the silicon surrounded by the cladding layer from above the at least one opening in the cladding layer, wherein the dissolving out is performed using xenon difluoride XeF2, the cladding layer acting as an etch barrier layer.