# US 7,466,183 B2 · Level shift circuit > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 7,466,183 B2 - Document ID: US7466183B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 11/612,923 - Filed: 2006-12-19 - Published: 2008-06-19 - Granted: 2008-12-16 - Earliest claimed: 2006-12-19 - Assignees: Himax Technologies Limited - Inventors: Yu-Jui Chang - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7466183B2 ## CPC - H03K 3/356113: {using additional transistors in the input circuit} - G09G 3/3688: {suitable for active matrices only} - H03K 3/014: Modifications of generator to ensure starting of oscillations - G09G 2310/0289: Details of voltage level shifters arranged for use in a driving circuit - H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M) - G09G: ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H10H, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof H04N1/00) ## Abstract The present invention discloses a level shift circuit and a control pulse shaping unit therewith. A level shift circuit for transition of a low-voltage input signal into a high-voltage output signal, the circuit comprising two pairs of transistors and a control unit. Two pairs of transistors, wherein the transistors in one of the pairs are both turned on in response to the input signal so that a voltage on a reference voltage node is coupled to a gate of one of the transistors in the other pair; a control unit decoupling a reference voltage from the reference voltage node during a first phase, and partially and fully coupling the reference voltage to the reference voltage node respectively during a second and third phases. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A level shift circuit for conversion of a low-voltage input signal into a high-voltage output signal, the circuit comprising: two pairs of transistors, having an input node for receiving the low-voltage input signal, an output node for outputting the high-voltage signal, and a reference voltage node; and a control unit, comprising: a first transistor having a source electrically connected to a first reference voltage, a gate electrically connected to receive a control signal, and a drain electrically connected to the reference voltage node; and a control pulse shape unit generating a control signal for controlling the first transistor to decouple the first reference voltage from the reference voltage node during a first phase, and partially and fully couple the first reference voltage to the reference voltage node respectively during a second and third phases. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The level shift circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control signal has a first, second and third voltage levels during the first, second and third phases so that the first transistor is turned off, partially turned on and fully turned on during the first, second and third phases, respectively. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The level shift circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transistors comprises: a second transistor and a third transistor, wherein a source of the second transistor and a source of the third transistor are electrically connected to the reference voltage node, a gate of the second transistor is electrically connected to a drain of the third transistor, and a gate of the third transistor is electrically connected to a drain of the second transistor; and a fourth transistor and a fifth transistor, wherein a source of the fourth transistor and a source of the fifth transistor are electrically connected to receive a second reference voltage, a drain of the fourth transistor is electrically connected to the drain of the second transistor, and a drain of the filth transistor is electrically connected to the drain of the third transistor. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The level shift circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control pulse shaping unit comprises: a sixth transistor having a source electrically connected to a third reference voltage, a gate connected to a fourth reference voltage, and a drain; a seventh transistor having a drain electrically connected to the drain of the sixth transistor, a gate receiving a first enable signal, and a source; an eighth transistor having a source electrically connected to the second reference voltage, a drain electrically connected to the source of the seventh transistor, and a gate, wherein the gate and the drain of the eighth transistor connected to each other; a ninth transistor having a drain electrically connected to the gate of the eighth transistor, a gate receiving the first enable signal, and a source; a tenth transistor having a source electrically connected to the second reference voltage, a gate receiving a second enable signal, and a drain electrically connected to the source of the ninth transistor; and a eleventh transistor having a source electrically connected to the first reference voltage, a gate receiving a third enable signal, and a drain electrically connected to the drain of the tenth transistor, wherein the control signal is output from the drain of the eleventh transistor. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The level shift circuit as claimed in claim 4, wherein the fourth, fifth, sixth and eleventh transistors are NMOS transistors, and the first, second, third, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth transistors are PMOS transistors. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The level shift circuit as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first reference voltage is higher than the second reference voltage. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The level shift circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control pulse shaping unit comprises: a twelfth transistor having a source electrically connected to a fifth reference voltage, a gate receiving a forth enable signal, and a drain; a thirteenth transistor having a drain electrically connected to the drain of the twelfth transistor, a source electrically connected to a sixth reference voltage, and a gate; a fortieth transistor having a source electrically connected to the sixth reference voltage, a drain electrically connected to the gate of the thirteenth transistor, and a gate receiving a fifth enable signal; a fifteenth transistor having a drain electrically connected to the gate of the thirteenth transistor, a gate receiving a sixth enable signal, and a source connected to the drain of the thirteenth transistor; a sixteenth transistor having a source electrically connected to the sixth reference voltage, a gate receiving a seventh enable signal, and a drain electrically connected to the source of the fifteenth transistor; and a seventeenth transistor having a source electrically connected to the fifth reference voltage, a gate receiving a eight enable signal, and a drain electrically connected to the drain of the sixteenth transistor, wherein the control signal is output from the drain of the seventeenth transistor. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The level shift circuit as claimed in claim 7, wherein the fourth, fifth, twelfth and seventeenth transistors are NMOS transistors, and the first, second, third, thirteenth, fortieth, fifteenth and sixteenth transistors are PMOS transistors. ### Claim 9 (depends on 4) The level shift circuit as claimed in claim 4, wherein the third reference voltage is higher than the fourth reference voltage. ### Claim 10 A method for conversion of a low-voltage input signal into a high-voltage output signal using at least two pairs of transistors having an input node for receiving the low-voltage input signal, an output node for outputting the high-voltage signal, and a reference voltage node, the method comprising the steps of: utilizing a control pulse shaping unit to generate a control signal; and controlling a fifth transistor, having a source electrically connected to a second reference voltage, a sate electrically connected to receive the control signal and a drain electrically connected to the reference voltage node, according the control signal for decoupling the second reference voltage from the reference voltage node during a first phase, and partially and fully coupling the second reference voltage to the reference voltage node respectively during a second and third phases. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The method as claimed in claim 10, wherein the transistors comprises: a first transistor and a second transistor, wherein a source of the first transistor and a source of the second transistor are electrically connected to the reference voltage node, a gate of the first transistor is electrically connected to a drain of the second transistor, and a gate of the second transistor is electrically connected to a drain of the first transistor; and a third transistor and a fourth transistor, wherein a source of the third transistor and a source of the fourth transistor are electrically connected to receive a first reference voltage, a drain of the third transistor is electrically connected to the drain of the first transistor, and a drain of the fourth transistor is electrically connected to the drain of the second transistor. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The method as claimed in claim 10, wherein the control signal has a first, second and third voltage levels during the first, second and third phases so that the fifth transistor is turned off, partially turned on and fully turned on during the first, second and third phases, respectively. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The method as claimed in claim 10, wherein the control pulse shaping unit comprises: a sixth transistor having a source electrically connected to a third reference voltage, a gate connected to a fourth reference voltage, and a drain; a seventh transistor having a drain electrically connected to the drain of the sixth transistor, a gate receiving a first enable signal, and a source; an eighth transistor having a source electrically connected to the second reference voltage, a drain electrically connected to the source of the seventh transistor, and a gate, wherein the gate and the drain of the eighth transistor connected to each other; a ninth transistor having a drain electrically connected to the gate of the eighth transistor, a gate receiving the first enable signal, and a source; a tenth transistor having a source electrically connected to the second reference voltage, a gate receiving a second enable signal, and a drain electrically connected to the source of the ninth transistor; and a eleventh transistor having a source electrically connected to the first reference voltage, a gate receiving a third enable signal, and a drain electrically connected to the drain of the tenth transistor, wherein the control signal is output from the drain of the eleventh transistor. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method as claimed in claim 13, wherein the third, fourth, sixth and eleventh transistors are NMOS transistors, and the first, second, fifth, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth transistors are PMOS transistors. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The method as claimed in claim 13, wherein the first reference voltage is higher than the second reference voltage. ### Claim 16 (depends on 10) The method as claimed in claim 10, wherein the control pulse shaping unit comprises: a twelfth transistor having a source electrically connected to a fifth reference voltage, a gate receiving a forth enable signal, and a drain; a thirteenth transistor having a drain electrically connected to the drain of the twelfth transistor, a source electrically connected to a sixth reference voltage, and a gate; a fortieth transistor having a source electrically connected to the sixth reference voltage, a drain electrically connected to the gate of the thirteenth transistor, and a gate receiving a fifth enable signal; a fifteenth transistor having a drain electrically connected to the gate of the thirteenth transistor, a gate receiving a sixth enable signal, and a source connected to the drain of the thirteenth transistor; a sixteenth transistor having a source electrically connected to the sixth reference voltage, a gate receiving a seventh enable signal, and a drain electrically connected to the source of the fifteenth transistor; and a seventeenth transistor having a source electrically connected to the fifth reference voltage, a gate receiving a eight enable signal, and a drain electrically connected to the drain of the sixteenth transistor, wherein the control signal is output from the drain of the seventeenth transistor. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The method as claimed in claim 16, wherein the fourth, fifth, twelfth and seventeenth transistors are NMOS transistors, and the first, second, third, thirteenth, fortieth, fifteenth and sixteenth transistors are PMOS transistors. ### Claim 18 (depends on 13) The method as claimed in claim 13, wherein the third reference voltage is higher than the fourth reference voltage.