# US 7,464,994 B2 · Bicycle rim reinforced with a continuously extending resin material > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 7,464,994 B2 - Document ID: US7464994B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 11/366,810 - Filed: 2006-03-03 - Published: 2007-09-06 - Granted: 2008-12-16 - Earliest claimed: 2006-03-03 - Assignees: Shimano Inc. - Inventors: Shinpei Okajima; Takashi Yaegashi; Tsutomu Muraoka - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7464994B2 ## CPC - B60B 21/062: {for bicycles} - B60B 1/041: {of bicycle wheels (bicycle rims characterised by means for attaching spokes B60B21/062)} - B60B 1/042: {Attaching spokes to hub} - B60B 21/025: {the transverse section being hollow} - B60B 21/04: with substantially radial flanges (with rail-engaging flanges B60B17/00 ){(B60B21/021 takes precedence)} - B60B 21/08: characterised by having braking surfaces - B60B 21/12: Appurtenances, e.g. lining bands - B60B 27/026: {comprising quick release devices} - B60B 2900/311: Rigidity or stiffness - B60B: VEHICLE WHEELS (making wheels or wheel parts by rolling B21H1/00, by forging, hammering or pressing B21K1/28); CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION ## Abstract A bicycle rim is provided with an annular metallic rim member and at least one reinforcing resin material. The annular metallic rim member includes an annular tire attachment portion adapted to have a tire mounted thereon, a first annular side wall portion, a second annular side wall portion and an inner annular wall portion connecting the first and second annular side wall portions with a plurality of spoke attachment openings formed in the inner annular wall portion. The at least one reinforcing resin material is attached to the annular metallic rim member such that the reinforcing resin material continuously extends from the first annular side wall portion across the inner annular wall portion to the second annular side wall portions to overlie exterior surface areas of the first and second annular side wall portions and exterior surface areas of the inner annular wall portion around the spoke attachment openings. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A bicycle rim comprising: an annular metallic rim member including an annular tire attachment portion adapted to have a tire mounted thereon, a first annular side wall portion, a second annular side wall portion and an inner annular wall portion connecting the first and second annular side wall portions being formed of an extruded metallic material, with a plurality of spoke attachment openings formed in the inner annular wall portion, the first and second annular side wall portions having first and second annular braking surfaces that face in opposite directions and an external undercut surface extending between the first and second annular braking surfaces, respectively, the external undercut surface having annular transition sections offsetting the external undercut surface from the first and second annular braking surfaces; and a reinforcing resin material having a rim facing surface attached to the annular metallic rim member such that the reinforcing resin material continuously extends from the first transition section across the inner annular wall portion to the second transition section to overlie exterior surface areas of the first and second annular side wall portions and exterior surface areas of the inner annular wall portion around the spoke attachment openings without overlying the first and second annular braking surfaces, the reinforcing resin material continuously overlying the annular transition sections of the external undercut surface about an entire circumferential area of the annular metallic rim member, and the rim facing surface of the reinforcing resin material being entirely directly attached to the extruded metallic material of the annular metallic rim member. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The bicycle rim according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing resin material overlies the annular transition sections such that an external surface of the reinforcing resin material is aligned with the first and second annular braking surfaces to form a smooth transition therebetween. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The bicycle rim according to claim 2, wherein the first and second annular side wall portions have thicknesses smaller at the external undercut surface than at the first and second annular braking surfaces. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The bicycle rim according to claim 3, wherein a combined thickness of the reinforcing resin material and the first annular side wall portion at the external undercut surface is about the same as a thickness of the first annular side wall portion at the first annular braking surface, and a combined thickness of the reinforcing resin material and the second annular side wall portion at the external undercut surface is about the same as a thickness of the second annular side wall portion at the second annular braking surface. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The bicycle rim according to claim 1, wherein the first and second annular side wall portions have thicknesses smaller at the external undercut surface than at the first and second annular braking surfaces. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The bicycle rim according to claim 1, wherein each of the first and second annular transition sections of the external undercut surface has a concave shape as viewed in circumferential cross-section. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The bicycle rim according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing resin material is formed of a plurality of reinforcing layers that are adhesively attached together such that the reinforcing resin material has outer peripheral edges that are thinner than areas of the reinforcing resin material surrounding the spoke attachment openings. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The bicycle rim according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing resin material includes epoxy with one or more carbon impregnated layers. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The bicycle rim according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing resin material has an overall maximum thickness in a range of about 1 millimeter to about 2 millimeters. ### Claim 10 A bicycle rim comprising: an annular metallic rim member including an annular tire attachment portion adapted to have a tire mounted thereon, a first annular side wall portion, a second annular side wall portion and an inner annular wall portion connecting the first and second annular side wall portions being formed of an extruded metallic material, with a plurality of spoke attachment openings formed in the inner annular wall portion, the annular metallic rim member having first and second annular braking surfaces that face in opposite directions and first and second transition sections formed in the first and second annular side wall portions radially inward of the first and second annular braking surfaces, the first and second annular side wall portions and the inner annular wall portion having wall thicknesses that are thinner in areas located radially inward of the first and second transition sections than wall thicknesses of the first and second annular side wall portions located radially outward of the first and second transition sections; and a reinforcing resin material having a rim facing surface attached to the annular metallic rim member such that the reinforcing resin material continuously extends from the first transition section across the inner annular wall portion to the second transition section to overlie exterior surface areas of the first and second annular side wall portions and exterior surface areas of the inner annular wall portion around the spoke attachment openings without overlying the first and second annular braking surfaces, the reinforcing resin material continuously overlying an entire circumferential area of the annular metallic rim member, and the rim facing surface of the reinforcing resin material being entirely directly attached to the extruded metallic material of the annular metallic rim member. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The bicycle rim according to claim 10, wherein the wall thicknesses of the first and second annular side wall portions located radially outward of the first and second transition sections are more than twice the wall thicknesses of the first and second annular side wall portions located radially inward of the first and second transition sections. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The bicycle rim according to claim 10, wherein a combined thickness of the reinforcing resin material and the first annular side wall portion at the external undercut surface is about the same as a thickness of the first annular side wall portion at the first annular braking surface, and a combined thickness of the reinforcing resin material and the second annular side wall portion at the external undercut surface is about the same as a thickness of the second annular side wall portion at the second annular braking surface. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The bicycle rim according to claim 10, wherein the reinforcing resin material radially overlies the annular transition sections such that an external surface of the reinforcing resin material is aligned with the first and second annular braking surfaces to form a smooth transition therebetween. ### Claim 14 (depends on 10) The bicycle rim according to claim 10, wherein the reinforcing resin material is formed of a plurality of reinforcing layers that are adhesively attached together such that the reinforcing resin material has outer peripheral edges that are thinner than areas of the reinforcing resin material surrounding the spoke attachment openings. ### Claim 15 (depends on 10) The bicycle rim according to claim 10, wherein the reinforcing resin material includes epoxy with one or more carbon impregnated layers. ### Claim 16 (depends on 10) The bicycle rim according to claim 10, wherein the reinforcing resin material has an overall maximum thickness in a range of about 1 millimeter to about 2 millimeters.