# US 7,464,822 B2 · Transporting and packaging device and method of use > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 7,464,822 B2 - Document ID: US7464822B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 11/028,643 - Filed: 2005-01-05 - Published: 2006-07-06 - Granted: 2008-12-16 - Earliest claimed: 2005-01-05 - Assignees: Lockheed Martin Corporation - Inventors: David J. Coffelt; Barton Varney - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7464822B2 ## CPC - B07C 3/00: Sorting according to destination {(collating the pages of a book B42C1/00)} - Y10S 209/90: Sorting flat-type mail - B07C: POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING (specially adapted for a specific purpose covered by another class, see the relevant place, e.g. A43D33/06, B23Q7/12) - Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS ## Abstract A system and method designed to transport and package sequenced product. The system includes a first transport system for receiving and transporting, in a closed position, holders each of which contain product. A second transport system transports, in the closed position, the holders until each of the holders are aligned within a respective release position, at which operational stage the second transport system is capable of opening the holders to discharge the product in a sequenced order. A packager receives the discharged product and packages the product in the sequenced order. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A system for transporting and packaging sequenced product, comprising: a first transport system for receiving and transporting, in a closed position, holders each of which contain product therein; a second transport system for transporting, in the closed position, the holders until each of the holders are aligned within a respective release position, at which operational stage the second transport system is capable of opening the holders to discharge the product in a sequenced order; a packager which receives the discharged product and packages the product in the sequenced order; and a squeeze belt positioned between the first transport system and the second transport system, wherein the squeeze belt maintains the holders in the closed position during transportation from the first transport system to the second transport system. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, further comprising a controller which coordinates the discharge of the product from each of the holders in the sequenced order. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, further comprising a reading device to read information associated with each of the holders. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The system of claim 3, further comprising a controller for reconciling the holder information with pre-stored information of the product contained within each of the holders and coordinating the discharge of the product from each of the holders in the sequenced order. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the first transport system transports the holders to a different elevation. ### Claim 6 A system for transporting and packaging sequenced product, comprising: a first transport system for receiving and transporting, in a closed position, holders each of which contain product therein; a second transport system for transporting, in the closed position, the holders until each of the holders are aligned within a respective release position, at which operational stage the second transport system is capable of opening the holders to discharge the product in a sequenced order; and a packager which receives the discharged product and packages the product in the sequenced order, wherein the first transport system and the second transport system include a gripping mechanism for holding the holders in a closed position. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The system of claim 6, wherein the gripping mechanism includes fingers for engaging sides of the holders. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The system of claim 6, wherein the gripping mechanism of the first transport system is opened and closed by a cam mechanism which, upon positional movement of the first transport system, grips the holders and releases the holders. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The system of claim 7, wherein the fingers for engaging sides of the holders are opened and closed by an actuator, linear motor, pneumatic device or cam mechanism. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, further comprising: a plurality of discharge chutes each aligned with the respective release position; a retractable holder aligned with each of the plurality of discharge chutes, the retractable holder comprising a bottom portion and a rotating connecting portion; and a conveying system in a flow path with the packager, the retractable holder being rotatable onto the conveyor and the bottom portion being retractable such that the product contained in the retractable holder is positioned on the conveying system. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, further comprising a takeaway conveyor downstream of the plurality of discharge chutes. ### Claim 12 A system for transporting and packaging sequenced product, comprising: a first transport system for receiving and transporting, in a closed position, holders each of which contain product therein; a second transport system for transporting, in the closed position, the holders until each of the holders are aligned within a respective release position, at which operational stage the second transport system is capable of opening the holders to discharge the product in a sequenced order; a packager which receives the discharged product and packages the product in the sequenced order; and a takeaway conveyor downstream of the plurality of discharge chutes, wherein the takeaway conveyor is a squeeze belt which maintains the holders in a closed position. ### Claim 13 A system for transporting and packaging sequenced product, comprising: a first transport system for receiving and transporting, in a closed position, holders each of which contain product therein; a second transport system for transporting, in the closed position, the holders until each of the holders are aligned within a respective release position, at which operational stage the second transport system is capable of opening the holders to discharge the product in a sequenced order; and a packager which receives the discharged product and packages the product in the sequenced order, wherein the holders comprise; a first half and a second half biased away from the first half via a spring mechanism; and an engaging mechanism which engages with a gripping mechanism of the first transport system and the second transport system. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the product is mail pieces. ### Claim 15 A system for transporting and packaging sequenced product, comprising: a transport system comprising a gripping mechanism controllable to: hold holders in a closed position until each of the holders are aligned within a respective release position; open the holders when aligned with the respective release position in order to discharge product contained therein in a sequenced order; and release the holders from the transport system at an operational stage after the discharge of the product; and at least one packager receiving the discharged product and packaging the product in the sequenced order. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The system of claim 15, further comprising: a reading device to read information associated with the holders; and a controller which reconciles the holder information with pre-stored information of the product within each of the holders and which coordinates the discharge of the product from each of the holders in the sequenced order. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The system of claim 15, further comprising: a transfer system comprising a gripping mechanism for transferring the holders, in the closed position, from a front conveyor to the transport system located at a different elevation; a squeeze belt positioned between the transfer system and the transport system, the squeeze belt maintaining the holders in the closed position during transportation from the transfer system to the second transport system; a plurality of discharge chutes each aligned with the respective release position and leading to a conveyor in a flow path with the at least one packager; and a takeaway conveyor downstream of the plurality of discharge chutes, the takeaway conveyor maintaining the holders in the closed position. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The system of claim 17, wherein the gripping mechanism of the transfer system is opened and closed by a cam mechanism which, upon positional movement of the transfer system, grips the holders and releases the holders. ### Claim 19 (depends on 15) The system of claim 15, further comprising a retractable holder aligned with a respective discharge chute at the respective release position, the retractable holder comprising a bottom portion and a rotating connecting portion, the retractable holder being rotatable onto a conveyor and the bottom portion being retractable such that the product contained in the retractable holder is positioned on the conveying system. ### Claim 20 (depends on 15) The system of claim 15, wherein the product is mail pieces. ### Claim 21 A method of transporting product to a packager, comprising the steps of: transporting product for each delivery point in a respective closed holder from a conveying system to a respective release position associated with a packager while gripping the holder in a closed position; discharging, in sequence of walk order delivery, the product for each delivery point from the respective holder; transporting the product for each delivery point in the sequence of walk order delivery for a segment of a route to a respective packager; packaging the product for each delivery point into one package and in the sequence of walk order delivery; and discharging the packaged product for each delivery point in the sequence of walk order delivery for at least a portion of a delivery route. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The method of claim 21, further comprising: reading information associated with the respective holder; reconciling the information with the product contained within the respective holder; and positioning the respective holder over the respective release position based on the reconciling step to furnish the product for each delivery point in the sequence of walk order delivery as they are discharged from the respective holder. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The method of claim 22, wherein the reconciling step includes obtaining the information of the product prior to placing the product in the respective holder. ### Claim 24 (depends on 21) The method of claim 21, wherein the product is mail pieces.