# US 7,461,532 B2 · Monitoring and alarm system for rolling mill oil film bearings

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- Number: US 7,461,532 B2
- Document ID: US7461532B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 11/334,124
- Filed: 2006-01-18
- Published: 2006-08-17
- Granted: 2008-12-09
- Earliest claimed: 2006-01-18
- Assignees: Morgan Construction Company
- Inventors: Thomas Wojtkowski; Gabriel Royo; Peter Osgood; Earl Winslow
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7461532B2

## CPC

- B21B 31/074: {Oil film bearings, e.g. "Morgoil" bearings}
- F16C 13/02: Bearings
- F16C 17/24: with devices affected by abnormal or undesired positions, e.g. for preventing overheating, for safety
- F16C 33/1045: {Details of supply of the liquid to the bearing}
- F16C 33/1085: {Channels or passages to recirculate the liquid in the bearing}
- B21B 38/00: Methods or devices for measuring, {detecting or monitoring} specially adapted for metal-rolling mills, e.g. position detection, inspection of the product {(control devices or methods B21B37/00)}
- B21B 38/006: {for measuring temperature}
- F16C 2233/00: Monitoring condition, e.g. temperature, load, vibration
- F16C 2322/12: Rolling apparatus, e.g. rolling stands, rolls
- B21B: ROLLING OF METAL (auxiliary operations used in connection with metal-working operations covered in B21, see B21C; bending by rolling B21D; manufacture of particular objects, e.g. screws, wheels, rings, barrels, balls, by rolling B21H; pressure welding by means of a rolling mill B23K20/04)
- F16C: SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS

## Abstract

A monitoring and alarm system is disclosed for a rolling mill in which oil is pumped from a reservoir via feed piping and branch feed lines to oil film bearings and oil is returned from the bearings via branch drain lines and return piping to the reservoir. The system comprises sensors positioned in at least one of the branch feed lines, the branch return lines and the bearings. The sensors are operative to sense diverse parameters indicative of bearing operating conditions and to generate status signals representative thereof. A controller evaluates the status signals and triggers warning signals when the status signals indicate that the bearings are in danger of being damaged by continued operation. Alarms respond to the warning signals and alert mill operating personnel to such danger.

## Claims

### Claim 1

In a rolling mill in which oil is pumped from a reservoir via feed piping and branch feed lines to oil film bearings and oil is returned from the bearings via branch drain lines and return piping to the reservoir, a monitoring and alarm system comprising:
first sensors in said branch drain lines for measuring the flow of oil draining from said bearings and for generating first status signals representative thereof;
second sensors in said branch feed lines for measuring the theoretical flow rate of oil being delivered to said bearings and for generating second status signals representative thereof;
third sensors in said branch feed lines for sensing the temperature of oil being delivered to said bearings and for generating third status signals representative thereof;
alarms for alerting mill operating personnel that individual bearings are in danger of being damaged by continued operation; and
a controller having a first evaluator responsive to said first status signals for activating said alarms in the event that the flow of oil in said branch drain lines is less than that required to properly lubricate said bearings, and having a calculator responsive to said second and third status signals for calculating the rate of flow of oil to said bearings and for activating said alarms in the event that said rate of flow is less than that required to properly lubricate said bearings.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 wherein said branch feed lines and said branch drain lines include flexible hoses connected to said bearings, and said controller further comprises a second evaluator responsive to said first and second status signals for determining if said flexible hoses have become disconnected from said bearings and for activating said alarms in the event of such disconnection.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The system of claim 2 wherein said controller further comprises a third evaluator responsive to said third status signals for activating said alarms in the event that the temperature of the oil being delivered to said bearings is outside an appropriate range required to properly lubricate said bearings.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 further comprising fourth sensors in said branch drain for measuring the temperature of the oil draining from said bearings and for generating fourth status signals representative thereof, said controller having a fourth evaluator responsive to said fourth status signal for activating said alarms in the event that the temperature of said bearings exceeds a safe operating range.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The system of claim 4 further comprising fifth sensors for measuring the temperature of said bearings at their respective load zones and for generating fifth status signals representative thereof, said controller having a fourth evaluator responsive to said fifth status signals for activating said alarms in the event that the temperature of said bearings exceeds safe operating range.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The system of claim 5 further comprising sixth sensors for measuring the temperatures of said bearings at their respective flanges and for generating sixth status signals representative thereof, said controller having a fourth evaluator responsive to said sixth status signals for activating said alarms in the event that the temperature of said bearings exceeds a safe operating range.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 comprising fourth sensors in said branch drain for measuring the temperature of the oil draining from said bearings and for generating fourth status signals representative thereof, fifth sensors for measuring the temperature of said bearings at their respective load zones and for generating fifth status signals representative thereof, sixth sensors for measuring the temperature of said bearings at their respective flanges and for generating sixth status signals representative thereof, said controller having a fourth evaluator optionally responsive to one or more of said fourth, fifth, and sixth status signals for activating said alarms in the event that the temperature of said bearings exceeds a safe operating range.