Stress relief for electroplated films
AssigneeHitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V.
InventorsChristian R. Bonhote, Heather K. DeSimone, John W. Lam, Matthew W. Last, Edward Hin Pong Lee, Ian R. McFadyen
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Abstract
An electroplated film is deposited over a substrate with a plating frame pattern that includes a plating field defined by a plurality of individual features. By dividing the plating field into a plurality of individual features, the delamination force at any location on the plating field is greatly reduced. Thus, a film with a large stress, such as a high moment film, may be plated to a greater thickness than is possible with conventionally plated films.
Claims25
A method comprising:
- providing a substrate;
- depositing a seed layer over the substrate;
- and
- electroplating over the seed layer a plated layer with a frame pattern having at least one permanent feature surrounded by a plurality of individual features that define a plating field for the at least one permanent feature;
- wherein there are more individual features in the plurality of individual features that define the plating field than permanent features in the at least one permanent feature.
A structure comprising:
- a substrate;
- a seed layer disposed over the substrate;
- and
- a mask disposed over the seed layer, the mask defining a frame pattern having at least one permanent feature and a surrounding plating field, the plating field comprised of a plurality of individual features associated with the permanent feature;
- wherein there are more individual features in the plurality of individual features than permanent features in the at least one permanent feature.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.