Loudspeaker with internal negative stiffness mechanism
AssigneePanasonic Corporation
InventorShuji Saiki
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
In a loudspeaker device of the present invention, an interior space of a cabinet is parted into first and second chambers, a diaphragm on which ring-shaped magnetic boards are fixed is attached to a parting board via an edge portion, and ring-shaped fixed magnets are provided so as to face the magnetic boards, respectively. Vibration of the diaphragm vibrated by sound pressure from a speaker unit is intensified by forces of attraction of the magnets in order to reduce an acoustic stiffness of the cabinet and equivalently increase a cabinet volume, thereby realizing satisfactory bass reproduction with a small cabinet.
Claims20
A loudspeaker device comprising:
- a cabinet;
- a parting board for parting an interior space of the cabinet into a first chamber and a second chamber;
- a speaker unit provided in the first chamber of the cabinet such that a front face of the speaker unit faces an exterior space exterior to the cabinet, the speaker unit being operable to vibrate in accordance with an input electrical signal;
- and
- a negative stiffness generation mechanism provided to the parting board, the negative stiffness generation mechanism being operable to reduce an acoustic stiffness of the second chamber, wherein the acoustic stiffness suppresses vibration of the speaker unit, the negative stiffness generation mechanism including:
- a diaphragm provided at a border between the first chamber and the second chamber, the diaphragm being operable to vibrate due to a drive force generated by the vibration of the speaker unit propagated through the first chamber;
- at least one suspension for supporting the diaphragm against the parting board;
- and
- a repulsive force generation section for, when the diaphragm vibrates and moves away from an equilibrium position in a vibration direction of the diaphragm toward the first chamber, applying a repulsive force to a front face and a back face of the diaphragm in a direction in which the diaphragm moves away from the equilibrium position toward the first chamber, the repulsive force being different from the drive force, and for, when the diaphragm vibrates and moves away from an equilibrium position in a vibration direction of the diaphragm toward the second chamber, applying a repulsive force to the front face and the back face of the diaphragm in a direction in which the diaphragm moves away from the equilibrium position toward the second chamber, the repulsive force being different from the drive force.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.