Silicide/semiconductor structure and method of fabrication
AssigneeTaiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
InventorsWen-Chin Lee, Chung-Hu Ge, Chenming Hu
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Abstract
A preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a dielectric/metal/2nd energy bandgap (Eg) semiconductor/1st Eg substrate structure. In order to reduce the contact resistance, a semiconductor with a lower energy bandgap (2nd Eg) is put in contact with metal. The energy bandgap of the 2nd Eg semiconductor is lower than the energy bandgap of the 1st Eg semiconductor and preferably lower than 1.1eV. In addition, a layer of dielectric may be deposited on the metal. The dielectric layer has built-in stress to compensate for the stress in the metal, 2nd Eg semiconductor and 1st Eg substrate. A process of making the structure is also disclosed.
Claims19
An integrated circuit device comprising:
- a substrate formed of a first kind of semiconductor having a first energy bandgap;
- a gate dielectric on said substrate;
- a gate electrode on said gate dielectric;
- source and drain regions on the substrate and on opposite sides of the gate dielectric, the source and drain regions having at least a top portion formed of a second kind of semiconductor with a second energy bandgap, wherein the second energy bandgap is lower than the first energy bandgap;
- a metal on the top portion of at least one of the source and drain regions;
- a first dielectric layer comprising a source portion over said source region and a drain portion over said drain region on the metal, wherein said source portion and said drain portion of said first dielectric layer are interconnected through a portion of the first dielectric layer over said gate electrode;
- a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer, wherein in the second dielectric layer comprises a source portion over said source region and a drain portion over said drain region, and wherein said source portion and said drain portion of said second dielectric layer are interconnected through a portion of the second dielectric layer over said gate electrode, and wherein the first and the second dielectric layers compensate for stresses in said source and drain regions arising from a lattice mismatch between said top portion and said metal layer;
- an inter-level (ILD) over the second dielectric layer;
- and
- a conductive plug contacting the metal and disposed in said first and second dielectric layers.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.