Terpene resin and hydrocarbon resin-based surfactants and aqueous dispersion of tackifier resins

A process for preparing a surfactant comprising;

• reacting an α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid or anhydride, or an ester thereof, with a resin comprising hydrocarbon monomeric residues, to provide an adduct;
• and reacting the adduct with either alkylene oxide or an carboxyl-reactive poly(alkylene oxide) to provide the surfactant, wherein the resin is selected from the group consisting of a terpene-phenol resin, a terpene-hydrocarbon resin, and a terpene-vinylaromatic resin wherein the resin comprises at least one residue selected from the group consisting of residues of α-pinene, β-pinene, limonene, dipentene, β-phellandrene, δ-3-carene, and δ-2-carene wherein the resin further comprises at least one residue selected from the group consisting of residues of piperylene, isoprene, 2-methyl-2-butene, 2-methyl-1-butene, cyclopentene, an acyclic pentene, cyclopentadiene, and dicyclopentadiene.

A process for preparing a surfactant comprising:

• reacting an α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid or anhydride, or an ester thereof, with a resin comprising hydrocarbon monomeric residues, to provide an adduct;
• and reacting the adduct with either alkylene oxide or a carboxyl-reactive poly(alkylene oxide) to provide the surfactant, wherein the resin is selected from the group consisting of a terpene-phenol resin, a terpene-hydrocarbon resin, and a terpene-vinylaromatic resin, wherein the resin comprises at least one residue selected from the group consisting of residues of piperylene, isoprene, 2-methyl-2-butene, 2-methyl-1-butene, cyclopentene, an acyclic pentene, cyclopentadiene, and dicyclopentadiene.

A process for preparing a surfactant comprising:

• reacting an α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid or anhydride, or an ester thereof, with a resin comprising hydrocarbon monomeric residues, to provide an adduct;
• and reacting the adduct with either alkylene oxide or a carboxyl-reactive poly(alkylene oxide) to provide the surfactant, wherein the resin is selected from the group consisting of a terpene-phenol resin, a terpene-hydrocarbon resin, and a terpene-hydrocarbon resin, and a terpene-vinylaromatic resin, wherein the adduct is reacted with poly(ethylene glycol) or a mixture of more than one poly(ethylene glycol ).

A process for preparing a surfactant comprising:

• reacting an α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid or anhydride, or an ester thereof, with a resin comprising hydrocarbon monomeric residues, to provide an adduct;
• and reacting the adduct with either alkylene oxide or a carboxyl-reactive poly(alkylene oxide) to provide the surfactant, wherein the resin is selected from the group consisting of a terpene-phenol resin, a terpene-hydrocarbon resin, and a terpene-vinylaromatic resin, wherein the adduct in reacted with ethylene oxide.

A process for preparing a surfactant comprising:

• reacting an .alpha . . . beta-unsaturated carboxylic acid or anhydride, or an ester thereof, with a resin comprising hydrocarbon monomeric residues, to provide an adduct;
• and reacting the adduct with either alkylene oxide or a carboxyl-reactive poly(alkylene oxide) to provide the surfactant, wherein the resin is a terpene-phenol resin and comprises at least one residue selected from the group consisting of residues of .alpha.-pinene, .beta.-pinene. .delta.-3-carene and limonene.