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US 7,452,854 B2Granted
Aqueous fabric softener formulations comprising copolymers of cationic acrylates and N-alkyl acrylamides
AssigneeCiba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
InventorsMichael Green, David Normington, Keith Graham, Gerhard Merkle, Emmanuel Martin
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Abstract
This invention relates to thickened aqueous formulations containing cross-linked cationic polymers, novel homo- and copolymers their production and their use as thickeners for household formulations.
Claims5
A fabric softener composition comprising
- A) 0.5 to 50 wt-%, based on the total weight of the composition, of cationic quaternary ammonium salts;
- tertiary fatty amines having at least one C8-C30alkyl chains, carboxylic acids having 8 to 30 carbons atoms and one carboxylic group per molecule;
- esters of polyhydric alcohols;
- fatty alcohols;
- ethoxylated fatty alcohols;
- alkyphenols;
- ethoxylated alkyphenols;
- ethoxylated fatty amines;
- ethoxylated monoglycerides;
- ethoxylated diglycerides;
- mineral oils and/or polyols;
- B) 0.005 to 15 wt-%, based on the total weight of the composition, of the cationic polymer formed from
- a) a blend of a cationic monomer of formula (I)
- wherein
- R1 is hydrogen or methyl,
- R2 is hydrogen or C1-C4alkyl,
- R3 is C1-C4alkylene,
- R4, R5 and R6 are independently from each other hydrogen or C1-C4alkyl,
- X is —O— or —NH— and
- Y is Cl;
- Br;
- I;
- hydrogen sulphate or methosulfate;
- and a non-ionic monomer of formula (II)
- wherein
- R7 is hydrogen or methyl,
- R8 is hydrogen or C1-C4alkyl, and
- R9 and R10 are independently from each other C1-C4alkyl;
- b) at least one cross-linking agent in an amount of more than 500 ppm by the weight of component a) and
- c) at least one chain transfer agent;
- C) 0 to 20 wt-%, based on the total weight of the composition, of customary additives;
- and
- D) water to 100%.
30 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.