Peptide-based carbon nanotube hair colorants and their use in hair colorant and cosmetic compositions
AssigneeE.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
InventorsXueying Huang, Robert K. Kobos, Gann Xu
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Peptide-based carbon nanotube hair colorants are described. The hair colorants are prepared by coupling hair-binding peptides to the surface of chemically functionalized carbon nanotubes. Hair colorant and cosmetic compositions comprising the peptide-based carbon nanotube colorants are also described.
Claims23
A diblock, peptide-based carbon nanotube hair colorant having the general structure (HBP)n-CNT, wherein
- a) HBP is a hair-binding peptide;
- b) CNT is a carbon nanotube;
- and
- c) n ranges from 1 to about 500.
A triblock, peptide-based carbon nanotube hair colorant having the general structure [(HBP)m-S]n-CNT, wherein
- a) HBP is a hair-binding peptide;
- b) CNT is a carbon nanotube;
- c) S is a spacer;
- d) m ranges from 1 to about 50;
- and
- d) n ranges from 1 to about 500.
A method of dying hair comprising:
- a) providing a hair colorant composition comprising a peptide-based carbon nanotube hair colorant having the general structure (HBP)n-CNT, or [(HBP)m-S]n- CNT, wherein
- 1) HBP is a hair-binding peptide;
- 2) CNT is a carbon nanotube;
- 3) S is a spacer;
- 4) m ranges from 1 to about 50;
- and
- 5) n ranges from 1 to about 500;
- and b) contacting the hair colorant composition of (a) with hair for a time sufficient for the peptide-based carbon nanotube colorant to bind to hair.
A method of coloring eyebrows or eyelashes comprising:
- a) providing a cosmetic composition comprising the peptide-based carbon nanotube hair colorant of having the general structure (HBP)n-CNT, or [(HBP)m-S]-CNT wherein
- 1) HBP is a hair-binding peptide;
- 2) CNT is a carbon nanotube;
- 3) S is a spacer;
- 4) m ranges from 1 to about 50;
- and
- 5) n ranges from 1 to about 500;
- and
- b) contacting the cosmetic composition of (a) with eyebrows or eyelashes for a time sufficient for the peptide-based carbon nanotube hair colorant to bind to eyebrows or eyelashes.
A method for coloring hair, eyebrows or eyelashes comprising the steps of:
- a) providing a colorant composition selected from the group consisting of:
- i) (HBP)n-CNT;
- and
- ii) [(HBP)m-S]k-CNT
- wherein
- 1) HBP is a hair-binding peptide;
- 2) CNT is a carbon nanotube;
- 3) n ranges from 1 to about 500
- 4) S is a spacer;
- 5) m ranges from 1 to about 50;
- and
- 6) k ranges from 1 to about 500;
- and wherein the hair binding peptide is selected by a method comprising the steps of:
- A) providing a library of combinatorial generated peptides;
- B) contacting the library of (A) with a hair sample to form a reaction solution comprising peptide-hair complexes:
- C) isolating the peptide-hair complex of (B) from the reaction solution;
- D) amplifying the DNA encoding the peptide portion of the peptide-hair complex of (C);
- and
- E) sequencing the amplified DNA of (D) encoding a hair-binding peptide wherein the hair-binding peptide is selected;
- and
- b) contacting the colorant composition of (a) with hair, eyebrows or eyelashes for a time sufficient for the peptide-based carbon nanotube colorant to bind to hair, eyebrows or eyelashes.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.