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US 7,446,025 B2Granted
Method of forming vertical FET with nanowire channels and a silicided bottom contact
AssigneeInternational Business Machines Corporation
InventorsGuy M. Cohen, Paul M. Solomon
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Abstract
A vertical FET structure with nanowire forming the FET channels is disclosed. The nanowires are formed over a conductive silicide layer. The nanowires are gated by a surrounding gate. Top and bottom insulator plugs function as gate spacers and reduce the gate-source and gate-drain capacitance.
Claims1
A method of forming a semiconductor structure comprising:
- forming a silicide contact layer on, or within, a specified region of a semiconductor substrate;
- forming an insulating layer over said silicide contact layer;
- etching openings in said insulating layer;
- forming a plurality of catalyst dots comprised of one of Au, Ga, Al, Ti and Ni in said opening on said silicide contact layer, said plurality of catalysts dots are formed by a self-assembly method or epitaxy;
- forming nanowires from said plurality of catalyst dots, said nanowires are oriented perpendicular to a surface of said semiconductor substrate;
- siliciding a tip of each of said nanowires utilizing a self-aligned silicidation process;
- depositing a gate dielectric and a gate conductor over said nanowires;
- planarizing said nanowires to trim said nanowires to be of same length;
- recessing the gate conductor and forming insulator plugs over said recessed gate conductor;
- and
- forming contacts to an upper surface of each of said nanowires, to said silicide contact layer and to said gate conductor.
8 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.