Signal-to-noise optimized fully monolithic video receiver IF channel
AssigneeMicrotune (Texas), L.P.
InventorAdam Stanislaw Wyszynski
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
In a video IF channel the gain of the circuit is achieved ahead of the IF filter and the output of the filter, including its noise, need only be amplified a relatively small amount, thus preserving an acceptable signal to noise ratio. In one embodiment, a variable gain amplifier is used as the first stage amplifier and a fixed gain amplifier is used for the output stage.
Claims12
A system for processing radio frequency (RF) signals comprising:
- an input to said circuit for receiving an RF signal;
- a mixer having an input connected to said RF signal input;
- a first filter having an input connected to an output of said mixer, wherein said first filter is a low-pass filter;
- a first amplifier having an input connected to an output of said first filter, wherein said first amplifier operates to amplify an output signal from said first filter to a maximum level acceptable as an input to said second filter to avoid distortion of said RF signal;
- a second filter having an input connected to an output of said first amplifier;
- and
- a second amplifier having an input connected to an output of said second filter, and an output connected to an output of said circuit;
- wherein said mixer, said first and second filters and said first and second amplifiers are constructed on a single integrated circuit substrate.
A method of processing radio frequency (RF) signals, the method comprising the steps of:
- receiving an input RF signal;
- mixing said input RF signal with an operating frequency signal to generate a first signal;
- filtering said first signal to generate a second signal, wherein said filtering said first signal includes processing said first signal through a low-pass filter;
- amplifying to a fixed level said second signal to generate a third signal, wherein said amplifying said second signal to generate a third signal includes amplifying said second signal by a variable gain amplifier (VGA), the limit of said VGA being the maximum level acceptable by said third signal filtering step without distortion;
- filtering said third signal to generate a fourth signal;
- and
- amplifying said fourth signal a fixed amount to generate a fifth signal;
- wherein said mixing, filtering and amplifying steps are performed on a single integrated circuit substrate.
A radio frequency (RF) signal processing circuit comprising:
- a mixer coupled to an RF signal input;
- a variable gain amplifier coupled to said mixer, wherein said variable gain amplifier amplifies IF signals received from said mixer to a particular signal level, said particular signal level corresponding to the maximum signal level that can be accepted by a filter without distorting said RF signal;
- said filter coupled to an output of said variable gain amplifier and operable to pass frequencies in a selected IF band, while simultaneously attenuating signals having frequencies outside of said IF band;
- and
- an amplifier coupled to an output of said filter;
- wherein said mixer, said filter, and said amplifiers are physically located on a single integrated circuit substrate.
The method of processing an RF signal comprising the steps of:
- inputting said RF signal to a mixer;
- mixing said RF signal to create an intermediate frequency (IF) signal;
- filtering said IF signal to remove high frequency signals, thereby creating a first filtered IF signal;
- amplifying said first filtered IF signal to a selected signal level, thereby generating an amplified, first filtered IF signal, said selected signal level corresponding to the maximum level acceptable as an input to a band-pass filter to avoid distortion of said signal;
- filtering said amplified, first filtered IF signal in said band-pass filter, wherein said band-pass filter attenuates signals having frequencies above and below an IF frequency band, thereby generating a second filtered IF signal;
- and
- amplifying said second filtered IF signal;
- wherein said mixing step, said filtering steps, and said amplifying steps are conducted in circuits that are physically located on a single integrated circuit substrate.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.