US 7,443,794 B2Granted

Fibre channel credit extender and repeater

AssigneeQLogic Switch Products, Inc.

InventorsWilliam R. George, Steven M. Betker

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Abstract

The Fiber Channel Credit Extender (FCCE) (600) is a network device that is disposed between and connected to an end node (210) and an optical repeater (220). The FCCE (600) contains as many buffer credits as necessary, to solve bandwidth problems in a network. In a situation where maximum bandwidth is required in both directions of a link, the FCCE (600) breaks a single logical link into three physically separated “linklets.” The short-distance linklets attain maximum bandwidth by use of the existing buffer credits of the end nodes. The long-distance linklet attains maximum bandwidth by use of very high receive buffer credits in the FCCEs (600). In this way, only those links that need maximum bandwidth over distances not covered by end-node credit counts need be attached to an FCCE (600). The FCCE (600) contains the optical repeater to gain distance on that link, and contains high credit count receive buffers to gain bandwidth on the link. All other ports of the switch can have smaller and less expensive receive buffers.

Claims6

Dependent claims

A system, comprising:

a fibre channel switch with a plurality of fabric ports;
a repeater connected to a selected one of the plurality of fabric ports through a fibre channel linklet, wherein the selected one of the plurality of fabric ports includes a number of credits;
and
an inline link device connected in the fibre channel linklet between the repeater and the fibre channel switch, the inline link device including an outbound receiver associated with a first number of credits to receive data packets from the fibre channel switch, and an inbound receiver associated with a second number of credits, the second number of credits associated with the inbound receiver being larger than the first number of credits associated with the outbound receiver,
wherein the inline link device includes:
an outbound channel adapted to source data, including the outbound receiver, an outbound transmitter, and an outbound channel buffer connected between the outbound receiver and the outbound transmitter, the outbound channel buffer having the first number of credits;
an inbound channel adapted to sink data, including the inbound receiver, an inbound transmitter, and an inbound channel buffer connected between the inbound receiver and the inbound transmitter, the inbound channel buffer having the second number of credits;
each of the inbound and outbound channels of the inline link device including:
a Credit Counter (CC) to track credit consumed for the respective channel by comparing frames transmitted in the channel against Receiver Ready signals (R_RDYs) received on the other channel;
and
a Credit Limit (CL) register to hold a maximum credit for the respective channel for use in comparing to the credit counter (CC) to determine if credit exists for transmission;
and
a controller connected to the outbound and inbound channels, the controller being adapted to:
read a credit value from a login frame in a first one of the inbound and outbound channels and write the credit value to the credit limit (CL) register in the other one of the inbound and outbound channels;
replace the credit value in the login frame with a credit value of the channel buffer for the other one of the inbound and outbound channels;
and
write the login frame to a frame buffer for transmission by the transmitter in the first one of the inbound and outbound channels.

14 more elements

An inline link device adapted to be connected between a local fibre channel node over a short-distance link, and to be connected to an optical repeater where the optical repeater is used to communicate to another node over a long distance link in comparison to the short-distance link, the inline link device comprising:

an outbound channel adapted to source data to the long-distance link, including an outbound channel receiver, an outbound channel transmitter, and an outbound channel buffer connected between the outbound channel receiver and the outbound channel transmitter, the outbound channel buffer having a predetermined number of credits;
an inbound channel adapted to sink data from the long distance channel, including an inbound channel receiver, an inbound channel transmitter, and an inbound channel buffer connected between the inbound channel receiver and the inbound channel transmitter, the inbound channel buffer having a predetermined number of credits, wherein the predetermined number of credits for the inbound channel buffer is greater than the predetermined number of credits for the outbound channel buffer;
each of the inbound and outbound channels of the inline link device including:
a Credit Counter (CC) to track credit consumed for the respective channel by comparing frames transmitted in the channel against Receiver Ready signals (R_RDYs) received on the other channel;
and
a Credit Limit (CL) register to hold a maximum credit for the respective channel for use in comparing to the credit counter (CC) to determine if credit exists for transmission;
a controller connected to the first and second transmitters and the first and second receivers, the controller being adapted to:
read a credit value from a login frame in a first one of the inbound and outbound channels and write the credit value to the credit limit (CL) register in the other one of the inbound and outbound channels;
replace the credit value in the login frame with a credit value of the channel buffer for the other one of the inbound and outbound channels;
and
write the login frame to a frame buffer for transmission by the transmitter in the first one of the inbound and outbound channels.

8 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.