MOSFET with laterally graded channel region and method for manufacturing same
AssigneeInternational Business Machines Corporation
InventorsHuilong Zhu, Xiangdong Chen
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention relates generally to a semiconductor device having a channel region comprising a semiconductor alloy of a first semiconductor material and a second, different material, and wherein atomic distribution of the second material in the channel region is graded along a direction that is substantially parallel to a substrate surface in which the semiconductor device is located. Specifically, the semiconductor device comprises a field effect transistor (FET) that has a SiGe channel with a laterally graded germanium content.
Claims7
A method for forming a semiconductor device, comprising:
- providing a semiconductor substrate that has a substrate surface;
- selectively etching the substrate surface to form a recessed substrate region adjacent to an elevated substrate structure;
- epitaxially growing a first semiconductor structure over a sidewall of the elevated substrate structure along a growth direction that is substantially parallel to the substrate surface to fill a portion of the recessed substrate region, wherein said first semiconductor structure comprises a semiconductor alloy comprising a first material and a second, material which is different than the first material, and wherein concentration of the second material is graded in said first semiconductor structure along its growth direction;
- and
- epitaxially growing a second semiconductor structure over the first semiconductor structure to fill an additional portion of the recessed substrate region,
- wherein the first semiconductor structure is used to form a channel region for the semiconductor device,
- wherein the elevated substrate structure and the second semiconductor structure are used to form a source region and a drain region for the semiconductor device, and wherein a gate structure comprising a gate dielectric layer and a gate electrode is formed over the channel region.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.