# US 7,411,849 B2 · Apparatus and method for transferring an analog signal between isolated systems > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 7,411,849 B2 - Document ID: US7411849B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 11/346,473 - Filed: 2006-02-02 - Published: 2007-08-02 - Granted: 2008-08-12 - Earliest claimed: 2006-02-02 - Assignees: Caterpillar Inc. - Inventors: Arthur Wild - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7411849B2 ## CPC - H04L 25/0266: {Arrangements for providing Galvanic isolation, e.g. by means of magnetic or capacitive coupling} - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract An apparatus and method for transferring a signal from a first bus circuit to a second bus circuit. The apparatus and method includes a first constant current circuit connected to the first bus circuit, a first capacitor connected between the first bus circuit and the first constant current circuit, a second constant current circuit connected to the second bus circuit, a second capacitor connected between the second bus circuit and the second constant current circuit, and an opto-coupler connected between the first and second constant current circuits and providing signal transfer control from the first capacitor to the second capacitor. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus for transferring a signal from a first bus circuit to a second bus circuit, comprising: a first constant current circuit connected to the first bus circuit; a first capacitor connected between the first bus circuit and the first constant current circuit; a second constant current circuit connected to the second bus circuit; a second capacitor connected between the second bus circuit and the second constant current circuit; and an opto-coupler connected between the first and second constant current circuits and providing signal transfer control from the first capacitor to the second capacitor. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) An apparatus, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the first bus circuit is electrically isolated from the second bus circuit. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) An apparatus, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the first bus circuit includes a signal to transfer to the second bus circuit. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) An apparatus, as set forth in claim 3, wherein the signal is an analog signal. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) An apparatus, as set forth in claim 4, wherein the analog signal is a DC voltage. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) An apparatus, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the first bus circuit is a high voltage circuit, and the second bus circuit is a low voltage circuit. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) An apparatus, as set forth in claim 6, wherein the high and low voltage circuits are DC voltage circuits. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) An apparatus, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the first bus circuit includes a signal transfer enabler. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) An apparatus, as set forth in claim 8, wherein the signal transfer enabler is a processor. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) An apparatus, as set forth in claim 1, further including a signal reset circuit connected to the second capacitor. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) An apparatus, as set forth in claim 10, wherein the signal reset circuit is a switch. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) An apparatus, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the opto-coupler is a non-linear opto-coupler. ### Claim 13 A method for transferring a signal from a first bus circuit to a second bus circuit, comprising the steps of: charging a first capacitor connected to the first bus circuit with a signal voltage; enabling a first constant current circuit, connected to the first capacitor, to discharge the first capacitor through the first constant current circuit; activating an opto-coupler connected between the first and second bus circuits to initiate charging of a second capacitor connected to a second constant current circuit; and charging the second capacitor at a rate proportional to a rate of discharge of the first capacitor. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) A method, as set forth in claim 13, further including the step of deactivating the opto-coupler in response to the first capacitor being discharged, the step of deactivating the opto-coupler causing charging of the second capacitor to stop. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) A method, as set forth in claim 13, wherein the steps of enabling a first constant current circuit and activating an opto-coupler are performed at the same time. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) A method, as set forth in claim 13, further including the step of providing the signal, represented by the charge on the second capacitor, to the second bus circuit. ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) A method, as set forth in claim 13, wherein enabling a first constant current circuit includes the step of initiating discharge of the first capacitor through the first constant current circuit. ### Claim 18 (depends on 13) A method, as set forth in claim 13, further including the step of resetting a charge on the second capacitor to a zero voltage charge prior to charging the second capacitor by the transferred signal. ### Claim 19 (depends on 13) A method, as set forth in claim 13, wherein charging a second capacitor at a rate proportional to a rate of discharge of the first capacitor includes the step of charging the second capacitor at the same rate as the rate of discharge of the first capacitor. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) A method, as set forth in claim 19, wherein charging the second capacitor at the same rate as the rate of discharge of the first capacitor includes the step of charging the second capacitor to the same voltage as the charged voltage of the first capacitor. ### Claim 21 (depends on 19) A method, as set forth in claim 19, wherein charging the second capacitor at the same rate as the rate of discharge of the first capacitor includes the step of charging the second capacitor to a voltage proportional to the charged voltage of the first capacitor.