# US 7,411,761 B2 · Seek adaptation system in hard disk drives

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- Number: US 7,411,761 B2
- Document ID: US7411761B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 11/586,966
- Filed: 2006-10-25
- Published: 2008-05-01
- Granted: 2008-08-12
- Earliest claimed: 2006-10-25
- Assignees: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Chang-Ik Kang
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7411761B2

## CPC

- G11B 5/5547: {"Seek" control and circuits therefor (G11B5/5556 takes precedence)}
- G11B 5/5565: {system adaptation for compensation of variations of physical parameters, e.g. temperature}
- G11B: INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER (recording measured values in a way that does not require playback through a transducer G01D9/00; recording or playback apparatus using mechanically marked tape, e.g. punched paper tape, or using unit records, e.g. punched or magnetically marked cards G06K; transferring data from one type of record carrier to another G06K1/18; circuits for coupling output of reproducer to radio receiver H04B1/20; gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers or circuits therefor H04R)

## Abstract

A hard disk drive with a voice coil motor circuit that provides a current to a voice coil motor to perform a seek routine in a seek time. The disk drive includes a temperature sensor to sense a temperature of the disk drive and a voltage sensor to sense the voltage of the voice coil motor. The circuit adjust the seek time dependent upon the sensed temperature and voltage. By way of example, the circuit will increase the seek time if there is an increase in temperature and/or a decrease in voltage.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A hard disk drive, comprising:
a disk;
a head coupled to said disk;
an actuator arm coupled to said head;
a voice coil motor actuator coupled to said actuator arm;
a temperature sensor that senses a temperature within the hard disk drive;
a voltage sensor coupled to said voice coil motor and senses a voltage; and,
a circuit coupled to said voice coil motor, said temperature sensor and said voltage sensor, said circuit provides a current to said voice coil motor to perform a seek operation in a seek time, said seek time is adjusted based on said sensed temperature and said sensed voltage and in accordance with an equation that has the form of:
N
SK
∝
1
I
VCM
∝
R
VCM
V
PS
.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The hard disk drive of claim 1, wherein said circuit includes a seek time table, a seek trajectory calculator coupled to said voice coil motor, a seek time adjuster coupled to said seek trajectory calculator and said seek time table, a voice coil motor resistance estimator coupled to said temperature sensor, and an adaptation ratio calculator coupled to said voice coil motor resistance estimator, said voltage sensor and said seek time adjustor.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The hard disk drive of claim 1, wherein said circuit includes a feedforward loop.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The hard disk drive of claim 1, wherein said circuit includes a controller.

### Claim 5

A hard disk drive, comprising:
a disk;
a head coupled to said disk;
an actuator arm coupled to said head;
a voice coil motor coupled to said actuator arm;
a temperature sensor that senses a temperature within the hard disk drive;
a voltage sensor coupled to said voice coil motor and senses a voltage of said voice coil motor; and,
circuit means for providing a current to said voice coil motor to perform a seek operation in a seek time and adjusting said seek time based on said sensed temperature and said sensed voltage and in accordance with an equation that has the form of:
N
SK
∝
1
I
VCM
∝
R
VCM
V
PS
.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The hard disk drive of claim 5, wherein said voice coil motor circuit means includes a seek table, a seek trajectory calculator coupled to said voice coil motor, a seek time adjuster coupled to said seek trajectory calculator and said seek time table, a voice coil motor resistance estimator coupled to said temperature sensor, and an adaptation ratio calculator coupled to said voice coil motor resistance estimator, said voltage sensor and said seek time adjustor.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The hard disk drive of claim 5, wherein said circuit includes a feedforward loop.

### Claim 8 (depends on 5)

The hard disk drive of claim 5, wherein said circuit includes a controller.

### Claim 9

A method for performing a seek routine in a hard disk drive, comprising:
determining a seek time to move at least one head across a disk;
sensing a temperature within the hard disk drive;
sensing a voltage;
adjusting the seek time based on the sensed temperature and sensed voltage in accordance with an equation that has the form of:
N
SK
∝
1
I
VCM
∝
R
VCM
V
PS
;
and
,
providing a current to the voice coil motor to move the at least one head across the disk.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, further comprising calculating a voice coil motor resistance with the sensed temperature, calculating an adaptation ratio from the voice coil motor resistance and calculating the adjusted seek time from the adaptation ratio.