# US 7,411,546 B2 · Other cell sites used as reference point to cull satellite ephemeris information for quick, accurate assisted locating satellite location determination

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- Number: US 7,411,546 B2
- Document ID: US7411546B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 11/822,925
- Filed: 2007-07-11
- Published: 2008-01-24
- Granted: 2008-08-12
- Earliest claimed: 2004-10-15
- Assignees: TeleCommunication Systems, Inc.
- Inventors: Lance Douglas Pitt; Leslie Johann Lamprecht; Jeffrey Thomas Martin
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7411546B2

## CPC

- G01S 19/06: employing an initial estimate of the location of the receiver as aiding data or in generating aiding data
- G01S 19/05: providing aiding data
- G01S 19/258: {relating to the satellite constellation, e.g. almanac, ephemeris data, lists of satellites in view}
- G01S 19/28: Satellite selection
- G01S: RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES

## Abstract

A geometric shape (e.g., an inverted cone) is computed above a given ‘reference point’ defined from locations of cell sites OTHER than the cell site currently servicing a given wireless device, to provide a best-guess as to a near-future location of a mobile wireless device. Locating satellites (e.g., GPS) are culled into a preferred group and communicated to mobile devices within a particular region (e.g., serviced by a particular base station). The culled locating satellites may select visible locating satellites, or more preferably those locating satellites currently within a cone of space above the relevant base station, for communication by a mobile device within the service area of a base station. Thus, cell sites other than the one in use by the relevant wireless device may be specifically used to determine a reference point for culling the ephemeris information used to expedite Assisted GPS location determinations.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of culling a plurality of locating satellites into a sub-plurality for communication via a wireless base station, comprising:
defining a reference point based on a combined location of at least one other cell site not including a cell site currently servicing a relevant mobile device;
defining a geometric shaped area above the reference point, which is physically distant from said relevant mobile device;
culling said plurality of locating satellites to a culled group of locating satellites within said geometric shaped area above said reference point; and
passing an identity of said culled group of locating satellites to said relevant mobile device.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of culling a plurality of locating satellites into a sub-plurality for communication via a wireless base station according to claim 1, wherein:
said combined location is an average location of at least two other cell sites not including said cell site currently servicing said relevant mobile device.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of culling a plurality of locating satellites into a sub-plurality for communication via a wireless base station according to claim 2, wherein said average location comprises:
an average of latitudes of said at least two other cell sites; and
an average of longitudes of said at least two other cell sites.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of culling a plurality of locating satellites into a sub-plurality for communication via a wireless base station according to claim 3, wherein:
said latitudes relate to a latitude of respective antennae associated with respective ones of said at least two other cell sites; and
said longitudes relate to a longitude of respective antennae associated with respective ones of said at least two other cell sites.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of culling a plurality of locating satellites into a sub-plurality for communication via a wireless base station according to claim 1, wherein:
said combined location is a mean location of at least two other cell sites not including said cell site currently servicing said relevant mobile device.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method of culling a plurality of locating satellites into a sub-plurality for communication via a wireless base station according to claim 5, wherein said mean location comprises:
a mean of latitudes of said at least two other cell sites; and
a mean of longitudes of said at least two other cell sites.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method of culling a plurality of locating satellites into a sub-plurality for communication via a wireless base station according to claim 6, wherein:
said latitudes relate to a latitude of respective antennae associated with respective ones of said at least two other cell sites; and
said longitudes relate to a longitude of respective antennae associated with respective ones of said at least two other cell sites.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of culling a plurality of locating satellites into a sub-plurality for communication via a wireless base station according to claim 1, wherein:
said geometric shaped area is an inverted cone.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The method of culling a plurality of locating satellites into a sub-plurality for communication via a wireless base station according to claim 8, wherein:
said inverted cone is normal to Earth.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The method of culling a plurality of locating satellites into a sub-plurality for communication via a wireless base station according to claim 1, wherein:
said reference point is derived from a wireless base station.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The method of culling a plurality of locating satellites into a sub-plurality for communication via a wireless base station according to claim 10, wherein:
said reference point is derived from a surveyed location of a cellular cell site which may be a site of an antenna or a cluster of antenna.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The method of culling a plurality of locating satellites into a sub-plurality for communication via a wireless base station according to claim 1, wherein:
said wireless base station is a cellular phone base station.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The method of culling a plurality of locating satellites into a sub-plurality for communication via a wireless base station according to claim 1, wherein:
said culling is performed by said mobile device.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The method of culling a plurality of locating satellites into a sub-plurality for communication via a wireless base station according to claim 1, wherein:
said culling is performed by said wireless base station with which said mobile device is in communication.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The method of culling a plurality of locating satellites into a sub-plurality for communication via a single base station according to claim 1, wherein each of said plurality of locating satellites comprise:
a Global Positioning Satellite (GPS).

### Claim 16

Apparatus for culling a plurality of locating satellites into a sub-plurality for communication via a wireless base station, comprising:
means for defining a reference point based on a combined location of at least one other cell site not including a cell site currently servicing a relevant mobile device;
means for defining a geometric shaped area above the reference point, which is physically distant from said relevant mobile device;
means for culling said plurality of locating satellites to a culled group of locating satellites within said geometric shaped area above said reference point; and
means for passing an identity of said culled group of locating satellites to said relevant mobile device.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The apparatus for culling a plurality of locating satellites into a sub-plurality for communication via a wireless base station according to claim 16, wherein:
said combined location is an average location of at least two other cell sites not including said cell site currently servicing said relevant mobile device.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The method of culling a plurality of locating satellites into a sub-plurality for communication via a wireless base station according to claim 17, wherein said average location comprises:
an average of latitudes of said at least two other cell sites; and
an average of longitudes of said at least two other cell sites.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The method of culling a plurality of locating satellites into a sub-plurality for communication via a wireless base station according to claim 18, wherein:
said latitudes relate to a latitude of respective antennae associated with respective ones of said at least two other cell sites; and
said longitudes relate to a longitude of respective antennae associated with respective ones of said at least two other cell sites.

### Claim 20 (depends on 16)

The apparatus for culling a plurality of locating satellites into a sub-plurality for communication via a wireless base station according to claim 16, wherein:
said combined location is a mean location of at least two other cell sites not including said cell site currently servicing said relevant mobile device.

### Claim 21 (depends on 20)

The method of culling a plurality of locating satellites into a sub-plurality for communication via a wireless base station according to claim 20, wherein said mean location comprises:
a mean of latitudes of said at least two other cell sites; and
a mean of longitudes of said at least two other cell sites.

### Claim 22 (depends on 21)

The apparatus for culling a plurality of locating satellites into a sub-plurality for communication via a wireless base station according to claim 21, wherein:
said latitudes relate to a latitude of respective antennae associated with respective ones of said at least two other cell sites; and
said longitudes relate to a longitude of respective antennae associated with respective ones of said at least two other cell sites.

### Claim 23 (depends on 16)

The apparatus for culling a plurality of locating satellites into a sub-plurality for communication via a wireless base station according to claim 16, wherein:
said geometric shaped area is an inverted cone.

### Claim 24 (depends on 23)

The apparatus for culling a plurality of locating satellites into a sub-plurality for communication via a wireless base station according to claim 23, wherein:
said inverted cone is normal to Earth.

### Claim 25 (depends on 16)

The apparatus for culling a plurality of locating satellites into a sub-plurality for communication via a wireless base station according to claim 16, wherein:
said reference point is derived from a wireless base station.

### Claim 26 (depends on 25)

The apparatus for culling a plurality of locating satellites into a sub-plurality for communication via a wireless base station according to claim 25, wherein:
said reference point is derived from a surveyed location of a cellular cell site which may be a site of an antenna or a cluster of antenna.

### Claim 27 (depends on 16)

The apparatus for culling a plurality of locating satellites into a sub-plurality for communication via a wireless base station according to claim 16, wherein:
said wireless base station is a cellular phone base station.

### Claim 28 (depends on 16)

The apparatus for culling a plurality of locating satellites into a sub-plurality for communication via a wireless base station according to claim 16, wherein:
said means for culling is comprised by said mobile device.

### Claim 29 (depends on 16)

The apparatus for culling a plurality of locating satellites into a sub-plurality for communication via a wireless base station according to claim 16, wherein:
said means for culling is comprised by said wireless base station with which said mobile device is in communication.

### Claim 30 (depends on 16)

The apparatus for culling a plurality of locating satellites into a sub-plurality for communication via a single base station according to claim 16, wherein each of said plurality of locating satellites comprise:
a Global Positioning Satellite (GPS).
