# US 7,411,358 B2 · Inverter circuit, backlight assembly, and liquid crystal display with backlight assembly > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 7,411,358 B2 - Document ID: US7411358B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 11/521,111 - Filed: 2006-09-14 - Published: 2007-06-07 - Granted: 2008-08-12 - Earliest claimed: 2005-12-07 - Assignees: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Tatsuhisa Shimura; Takashi Kinoshita - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7411358B2 ## CPC - H05B 41/2822: {using specially adapted components in the load circuit, e.g. feed-back transformers, piezoelectric transformers; using specially adapted load circuit configurations} - H05B 41/245: {for a plurality of lamps} - H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL ## Abstract In an inverter circuit for a backlight assembly, a first sinusoidal voltage and a second sinusoidal voltage having an opposite polarity to that of the first sinusoidal voltage are applied across terminals of 2n CCFLs. Each of respective primary coils of n first balance transformers are connected in series with corresponding first terminals of a first set of n CCFLs from the 2n CCFLs. Each of respective primary coils of n second balance transformers are connected in series with corresponding first terminals of a second set of n CCFLs from the 2n CCFLs. The secondary coils of the first balance transformers and the secondary coils of the second balance transformers are connected in series with each other to form a loop. Accordingly, the backlight assembly makes it easy to troubleshoot a failure in the CCFLs. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An inverter circuit that applies sinusoidal voltages to 2n CCFLs wherein n is a positive integer, the inverter circuit comprising: n first balance transformers each including a primary coil and a secondary coil; and n second balance transformers each including a primary coil and a secondary coil, wherein a first sinusoidal voltage and a second sinusoidal voltage are applied, respectively, to a corresponding first terminal and a corresponding second terminal of each of the 2n CCFLs, the first sinusoidal voltage being substantially opposite in polarity to the second sinusoidal voltage; each respective primary coil of the n first balance transformers is connected in series with a corresponding first terminal of a CCFL included in a first set of n CCFLs from the 2n CCFLs, such that the first sinusoidal voltage is applied to each respective first terminal of the first set of n CCFLs while the second sinusoidal voltage is applied to each respective second terminal of the first set of n CCFLs; each respective primary coil of the n second balance transformers is connected in series with a corresponding first terminal of a CCFL included in a second set of n CCFLs from the 2n CCFLs, such that the second sinusoidal voltage is applied to each respective first terminal of the second set of n CCFLs while the first sinusoidal voltage is applied to each respective second terminal of the second set of n CCFLs; wherein the first set of n CCFLs is mutually exclusive with the second set of n CCFLs; and the secondary coils of the first balance transformers and the secondary coils of the second balance transformers are all connected in series with each other to form a loop. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The inverter circuit of claim 1, wherein a first circuit node is connected to one secondary coil of the first balance transformer and one secondary coil of the second balance transformer, the first circuit node being grounded, and the inverter circuit further comprises a voltage detector to detect a voltage between the grounded first circuit node and a detection node different from the grounded first circuit node. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The inverter circuit of claim 1, wherein the first set of n CCFLs are designated as odd-numbered CCFLs and the second set of n CCFLs are designated as even-numbered CCFLs. ### Claim 4 An inverter circuit that applies sinusoidal voltages to 2n CCFLs, wherein 2n is a positive integer, the inverter circuit comprising: n first balance transformers each including a primary coil and a secondary coil; and n second balance transformers each including a primary coil and a secondary coil, wherein a first sinusoidal voltage and a second sinusoidal voltage are applied, respectively, to a corresponding first terminal and a corresponding second terminal of each of the 2n CCFLs, the first sinusoidal voltage being substantially opposite in polarity to the second sinusoidal voltage; wherein respective n second balance transformers are connected with corresponding first terminals of a first set of n CCFLs from the 2n CCFLs through corresponding primary coils of n first balance transformers such that the first sinusoidal voltage is applied to the first terminals of the first set of n CCFLs while the second sinusoidal voltage is applied to second terminals of the first set of n CCFLs; wherein respective n second balance transformers are connected with first terminals of a second set of n CCFLs from the 2n CCFLs through corresponding primary coils of n first balance transformers such that the second sinusoidal voltage is applied to the first terminals of the second set of n CCFLs while the first sinusoidal voltage is applied to the second terminals of the second set of n CCFLs; wherein the first set of n CCFLs is mutually exclusive with the second set of n CCFLs; the primary coil and the secondary coil of each of the second balance transformers are connected in series with at least one of n CCFLs having a higher temperature during operation of the 2n CCFLs and to at least one of n CCFLs having a lower temperature during operation of the 2n CCFLs; and the secondary coils of the first balance transformers are connected in series with one another to form a loop. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The inverter circuit of claim 4, wherein a grounded circuit node is connected to one secondary coil of the first balance transformers, and the inverter circuit further comprises a voltage detector to detect a voltage differential between the grounded circuit node and a detection node remotest from the grounded point. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The inverter circuit of claim 4, wherein the first set of n CCFLs are designated as odd-numbered CCFLs, and the second set of n CCFLs are designated as even-numbered CCFLs. ### Claim 7 An inverter circuit that applies sinusoidal voltages to 2n CCFLs, wherein n is a positive integer, the inverter circuit comprising: n/2 first balance transformers each including a primary coil and a secondary coil; n/2 second balance transformers each including a primary coil and a secondary coil; n/2 third balance transformers each including a primary coil and a secondary coil; and n/2 fourth balance transformers each including a primary coil and a secondary coil, wherein a first sinusoidal voltage and a second sinusoidal voltage are applied, respectively, to a corresponding first terminal and a corresponding second terminal of each of 2n CCFLs, the first sinusoidal voltage being substantially opposite in polarity to the second sinusoidal voltage; each of respective second balance transformers are connected in series with corresponding first terminals of a first set of n CCFLs from the 2n CCFLs through the primary coils of the first balance transformers such that the first sinusoidal voltage is applied to the first terminals of the first set of n CCFLs while the second sinusoidal voltage is applied to second terminals of the second set of n CCFLs; wherein the first set of n CCFLs is mutually exclusive with the second set of n CCFLs; each of respective fourth balance transformers are connected in series with corresponding first terminals of a second set of n CCFLs from the 2n CCFLs through the primary coils of the third balance transformers such that the second sinusoidal voltage is applied to the first terminals of the first set of n CCFLs while the first sinusoidal voltage is applied to the second terminals of the first set of n CCFLs; the primary and secondary coils of the second balance transformer are connected in series to at least one of n/2 CCFLs of the first set of n CCFLs having a higher temperature during operation of the 2n CCFLs and to at least one of n/2 CCFLs of the first set of n CCFLs having a lower temperature during operation of the 2n CCFLs; the primary and secondary coils of the fourth balance transformer are connected in series with at least one of n/2 CCFLs of the second set of n CCFLs having a higher temperature during operation of the 2n CCFLs and to at least one of n/12 CCFLs of the second set of n CCFLs having a lower temperature during operation of the 2n CCFLs; and the secondary coils of the first and third balance transformers are connected in series with one another to form a loop. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The inverter circuit of claim 7, wherein a first circuit node connected to the secondary coils of the first and third balance transformers is grounded, and the inverter circuit further comprises a voltage detector for detecting a voltage differential between the grounded first circuit node and a detection node different from the grounded first circuit node. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The inverter circuit of claim 7, wherein the first set of n CCFLs are designated as odd-numbered CCFLs and the second set of n CCFLs are designated as even-numbered CCFLs. ### Claim 10 A backlight assembly comprising: 2n CCFLs that emit light in response to sinusoidal voltages, wherein n is a positive integer; and an inverter circuit to apply the sinusoidal voltages to the 2n CCFLs, the inverter circuit comprising: n first balance transformers each including a primary coil and a secondary coil; and n second balance transformers each including a primary coil and secondary coils, wherein a first sinusoidal voltage and a second sinusoidal voltage are applied, respectively, to a corresponding first terminal and a corresponding second terminal of each of 2n CCFLs, the first sinusoidal voltage being substantially opposite in polarity to the second sinusoidal voltage; each respective primary coil of the n first balance transformers is connected in series with a corresponding first terminal of a CCFL included in a first set of n CCFLs from the 2n CCFLs, such that the first sinusoidal voltage is applied to each respective first terminal of the first set of n CCFLs while the second sinusoidal voltage is applied to each respective second terminal of the first set of n CCFLs; each respective primary coil of the n second balance transformers is connected in series with a corresponding first terminal of a CCFL included in a second set of n CCFLs from the 2n CCFLs, such that the second sinusoidal voltage is applied to each respective first terminal of the second set of n CCFLs while the first sinusoidal voltage is applied to each respective second terminal of the second set of n CCFLs; wherein the first set of n CCFLs is mutually exclusive with the second set of n CCFLs; and the secondary coils of the first balance transformers and the secondary coils of the second balance transformers all are connected in series with each other to form a loop. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The backlight assembly of claim 10, wherein a first circuit node connected to one secondary coil of the first balance transformer and one secondary coil of the second balance transformer is grounded, and the inverter circuit further comprises a voltage detector to detect a voltage differential between the grounded first circuit node and a detection node different from the grounded first circuit node. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The backlight assembly of claim 10, wherein the first set of n CCFLs are designated as odd-numbered CCFLs and the second set of n CCFLs are designated as even-numbered CCFLs. ### Claim 13 A liquid crystal display comprising: a liquid crystal panel that displays an image in response to light incident thereupon; a backlight assembly comprising: 2n CCFLs that emits light in response to sinusoidal voltages, wherein n is a positive integer; and an inverter circuit to apply the sinusoidal voltages to the 2n CCFLs, the inverter circuit comprising: n first balance transformers each including a primary coil and a secondary coil; and n second balance transformers each including a primary coil and secondary coil, wherein a first sinusoidal voltage and a second sinusoidal voltage are applied, respectively, to a corresponding first terminal and a corresponding second terminal of each of the 2n CCFLs, the first sinusoidal voltage being substantially opposite in polarity to the second sinusoidal voltage; each respective primary coil of the n first balance transformers is connected in series with a corresponding first terminal of a CCFL included in a first set of n CCFLs from the 2n CCFLs, such that the first sinusoidal voltage is applied to each respective first terminal of the first set of n CCFLs while the second sinusoidal voltage is applied to each respective second terminal of the first set of n CCFLs; each respective primary coil of the n second balance transformers is connected in series with a corresponding first terminal of a CCFL included in a second set of n CCFLs from the 2n CCFLs, such that the second sinusoidal voltage is applied to each respective first terminal of the second set of n CCFLs while the first sinusoidal voltage is applied to each respective second terminal of the second set of n CCFLs; wherein the first set of n CCFLs is mutually exclusive with the second set of n CCFLs; and the secondary coils of the first balance transformers and the secondary coils of the second balance transformers are all connected in series with each other to form a loop. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The liquid crystal display of claim 13, wherein a first circuit node connected to one secondary coil of the first balance transformer and one secondary coil of the second balance transformer is grounded, and the inverter circuit further comprises a voltage detector to detect a voltage differential between the grounded first circuit node and a detection node different from the grounded first circuit node. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The liquid crystal display of claim 13, wherein the first set of n CCFLs are designated as odd-numbered CCFLs and the second set of n CCFLs are designated as even-numbered CCFLs.